毕业论文：铁路实名票务系统的设计与实现（定稿）.doc

PAGE  PAGE 33 摘要： 火车票实名制，一直都是全民上下比较关注的一个问题。本系统通过手机电子票和基于第二代身份证的射频卡识别技术，利用个人身份信息与车票的一一对应关系，来解决车票的实名制问题。 本系统基于Celeron-M处理器的英特尔嵌入式ECX平台，扩充了USB摄像头、射频卡读写模块、GSM短信模块、数据库管理、图像识别、门禁系统、语音提示等硬件和软件，实现了从订票到检票通过门禁系统一整套方案，为火车票实名制问题提出了一个完整的解决方案。 关键字：车票实名制，电子票，射频识别，EMS ，SMS，DataMatrix二维条码 Abstract: The real-name system of the train tickets, has been an issue of concern to the community as a whole. The system, based on identification technology though the electronic tickets and the second generation ID card, makes use of the relations between personal identity information and tickets to resolve the real-name system problem. The system based on the Intel plug-ECX platform with Celeron-M processor, expanding the USB camera, RF card modules, GSM modules, database management, image recognition, access systems, voice alarm etc hardware and software, accomplished the process from booking tickets to check and through access systems , make a complete solution of the real-name system for train tickets Keywords: real-name system of tickets , electronic tickets, RFID , EMS , SMS , DataMatrix 2D barcode 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u   HYPERLINK \l _Toc164150485 1 系统方案  PAGEREF _Toc164150485 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc164150486 1.1 应用背景  PAGEREF _Toc164150486 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc164150487 1.2 功能与指标  PAGEREF _Toc164150487 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc164150488 1.2.1 功能介绍  PAGEREF _Toc164150488 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc164150489 1.2.2 性能指标  PAGEREF _Toc164150489 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc164150490 2 系统实现原理  PAGEREF _Toc164150490 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc164150491 2.1 系统硬件设计  PAGEREF _Toc164150491 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc164150492 2.1.1 硬件系统总体设计  PAGEREF _Toc164150492 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc164150493 2.1.2 硬件模块简介  PAGEREF _Toc164150493 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc164150494 2.2 系统软件设计  PAGEREF _Toc164150494 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc164150495 2.2.1 系统顶层数据图  PAGEREF _Toc164150495 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc164150496 2.2.2 票务系统0层图  PAGEREF _Toc16415