测绘外文翻译GPS.doc

中英文互译 外文原文 Recently, according to the requirements of some important GPS research subjects in the fields of Geodesy, Geophysics, Space-Physics and navigation in China, we studied systematically how to correcting the effects of the ionosphere on GPS, with high-precision and accuracy. As the parts of the main contributions, the research projects focus mainly on how to improve GPS surveying by reducing ionospheric delay for dual/single frequency kinematic/static users: high accuracy correction of ionospheric delay for single/dual frequency GPS users on the earth and in space, China WAAS ionospheric modeling and the theory and method of monitoring of ionosphere using GPS.? The main contents of this Ph.D paper consist of two parts: Fisrt part---the outline of research background and the systematic introduction and summarization of the previous research results of this work. Second part---the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows: (1) How to use the measurements of a dual frequency GPS receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency GPS of a local range; (2)??? How to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in GPS observation; (3) How to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the GPS data of Chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric TEC of? China area; (4) How to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for WAAS’s users under adverse conditions. (5) How to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using GPS (6) How to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on GPS; (7) How to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of? high-precision orbit determination for low-earth satellite using a single frequency GPS receiver 1?Extracting (local) ionospheric