小型液压振动试验台系统设计.doc

摘 要 液压系统在压路机设计当中应用越来越广泛，本次设计的小型振动式压路机采用全液压传动，对液压系统做了基本的设计，液压系统各元件的选型，整车液压系统的装配设计。 全液压小型振动压路机传动系统动力元件是柴油发动机，发动机传输的动力主要传递给三个驱动系统，即液压行走系统，液压振动系统 和液压转向系统，由这三个子系统完成整机主传动系统的行驶、振动和转向功能。 液压振动回路是振动压路机液压系统中的一个重要组成部分，其性能决定了振动压路机的使用范围和压实效果。液压振动回路中的执行机构为振动液压马达，直接驱动振动轴(也是振动轮的中心轴)。压路机作业时，振动轴带动其上的偏心块高速旋转产生离心力，强迫振动对地面产生很大的激振冲击力，形成冲击压力波，向地表内层传播，引起被压层颗粒振动或产生共振，达到预期的压实目的。 振动压路机的转向系统多采用铰接式转向，并由液压缸改变相邻车架间的相对夹角，而使振动压路机可以以不同的转弯半径转向。液压行驶系统采用闭式回路，采用闭式系统专用的变量泵，可以改变转动方向和排量，以次来控制驱动轮的前进、后退，以及行驶速度。 关键词：振动压路机、液压行驶系统、液压液压振动系统、液压转向系统。  Abstract The hydraulic system is more and more widely applied in the design of road roller system. In this design，the application of the full hydraulic system in the engineering machine is attempted. Vibration road roller is analyzed and designed comprehensively．Hydraulic omponents is selected.The whole hydraulic system assembly of the road roller and the vibration device assembly is designed. The engine unit adopts diesel engine .The driving force of the engine is passed to three separate system,that is, hydraulic walking system ,hydraulic vibration system and hydraulic steering system.The three subsystems complete the rollers driving,vibration and and steering functions. The hydraulic vibration circuit is an important part of the main system.Its performance determines the use scope and compaction effect of vibratory roller .The executive body of this hydraulic circuit is hydraulic motor.directly driving vibration shaft (also the center shaft the vibration wheel).When the roller is operated,the vibration shaft drive the eccentric block on it to revolve at a high speed.Forced vibration cause great impact,then form pressure wave which is transmitted to the inner layer to the surface and excite the particle in this layer to vibrate.By vibration or resonan the desired compaction purposes.is achieved. Vibratory roller steering system usually use articulated steering.The relative angle between adjacent frames is changed by the hydraulic cylinder so that vibratory roll