液位控制论文.doc

摘要 可编程控制器由于其在工业控制方面的应用意义越来越变的明显，并在发电、化工、电子等多种行业工艺设备的电气控制方面得到了广泛的应用。随着我国经济的不断发展，社会高度信息化，新的高科技技术不断应用到各个方面中，使得智能化已成为一种发展的必然趋势。智能化也往往是从设备自动化系统开始。 PLC控制系统设计的一般步骤可以分为以下几步：熟悉控制对象并计算输入/输出设备、PLC选型及确定硬件配置、设计电气原理图、设计控制台（柜）、编制控制程序、程序调试和编制技术文件。 多年来，可编程控制器(以下简称PLC)从其产生到现在，实现了接线逻辑到存储逻辑的飞跃；其功能从弱到强，实现了逻辑控制到数字控制的进步；其应用领域从小到大，实现了单体设备简单控制到胜任运动控制、过程控制及集散控制等各种任务的跨越。今天的PLC在处理模拟量、数字运算、人机接口和网络的各方面能力都已大幅提高，成为工业控制领域的主流控制设备，在各行各业发挥着越来越大的作用。 关键词：cs4000系列PLC，控制对象特性 PID指令，实验。 Abstract Because of its programmable controller in the industrial control application significance is apparent with each passing day, and in the power, chemical, electronics and other industries of electrical control equipment has been widely used. With the constant development of our economy, a high degree of information-based society, the new high-tech technology applied to all aspects of, making intelligent has become a development trend. Intelligence is often the automation system equipment from the start. PLC control system design of the general steps can be divided into the following steps: familiar with the control object and the calculation of the input / output device, PLC selection and determination of the hardware configuration, the electrical design, design of the console ( cabinet ), programming, debugging and the preparation of technical documents. Over the years, the programmable controller ( PLC of the following abbreviation ) from its birth to the present, realize the logical connection to the storage logical leap; its function from weak to strong, realizes the digital control logic to control the progress of its application fields; from small to large, the realization of a single simple equipment competent to control motion control, process control and distributed control a variety of tasks across. Today PLC in analog, digital operation, the man-machine interface and various aspects of network capacity has been greatly improved, as the field of industrial control main control equipment, in all walks of l