低硫纯净钢连铸坯凝固前沿元素微观偏析模型的研究.pdfVIP

低硫纯净钢连铸坯凝固前沿元素微观偏析模型的研究 1 2 1 1 刘洋 王新华 王文军 姜中行 （1. 首钢技术研究院，北京100043；2. 北京科技大学，北京100043） 摘 要 建立了一个连铸坯凝固前沿的元素微观偏析模型，模型考虑了钢的包晶相变以及凝固过程枝晶粗化的影响。 首次对低碳（[C]在0.01%～0.09%）纯净钢凝固前沿的元素偏析行为做了模拟研究。钢凝固过程P、S、C 的偏析程度要 高于Si、Mn，固相率大于0.9 以后，C、S、P 偏析度急剧上升。随着Mn 含量的增加S 元素的偏析度逐渐降低， 当固相率大于0.8 以后，S 元素的偏析受到Mn 的抑止，偏析程度开始降低。对象低碳纯净钢的[C]在0.01%～0.09% 范围，凝固过程中钢液始终以δ相凝固，无δ－γ相变过程。 关键词 低碳纯净钢 微观偏析 固相率 Study on Microsegregation Model of Element at Solidifying Interface in Continuous Casting Slab of Low Surfur Clean Steel Liu Yang1 Wang Xinhua2 Wang Wonjun1 Jiang Zhongying1 (1. Technical Research Instute,Shougang Group,Beijing,100043; 2. University of Science Techndogy Beijing ,100043) Abstract A microsegregation model of element at solidifying interface is established in this paper. The peritectic phase transformation and dendritic growth during solidification of steel is considered in the model. This is the first simulation study about the microsegregation of element at solidifying interface in low carbon([C] is 0.01%～0.09%) clean steel. During solidification the segregation degree of P, S, C is higher than Si and Mn. After solidification rate exceed 0.9, the segregation of C, S, P will increase rapidly. With increase of Mn content, the segregation of S will decrease gradually. While solidification rate is higher than 0.8, segregation of S is affected by Mn, and the segregation degree will begin to reduce. If the carbon content clean steel is between 0.01~0.09%, the solidification phase is δ and not δ－γ . Key words low carbon clean steel, microsegregation, solidification rate 1 引言 中心宏观偏析是连铸坯质量的主要缺陷，元素的微观偏析是影响宏