武钢7号高炉高Al2O3炉渣引起的高炉炉缸堆积的处理.pdfVIP

武钢 7 号高炉高 Al O 炉渣引起的高炉炉缸堆积的处理 2 3 1 2 陈令坤 尹 腾 （1．武汉钢铁（集团）公司研究院；2 ．武汉钢铁（集团）公司炼铁厂） 摘 要 2009 年 7、8 月份的武钢 7 号高炉因长时间遭遇高 Al O 炉渣而炉况失常，损失巨大，本文就应对高 Al O 2 3 2 3 炉渣引起的炉缸堆积的操作要领进行了总结，需要采取如改善原燃料条件、增加渣量、改善渣铁流动性、调轻 O/C、 及时排尽渣铁、精细操作、控制好炉温和碱度、消除冷却设备漏水、降低休风率和设备故障率等措施，如果是顽固 性炉缸堆积，可以考虑采用加净焦、锰矿、萤石等措施进行洗炉。从用洗炉处理武钢 7 号高炉炉缸堆积的过程来看， 虽然添加萤石利于改善炉渣流动性，但萤石对炉腹、炉缸的冷却壁伤害较大，采用萤石洗炉要慎重。 关键词 高 Al O 炉渣 炉缸堆积 高炉操作 氟化钙 洗炉 2 3 Treatment of Hearth Accumulation of Blast Furnace Caused by High Alumina Blast Furnace Slag in WISCO No.7 Blast Furnace Chen Lingkun1 Yin Teng2 (1. Research and Development Center of Wuhan Iron Steel (Group) Corp.; 2. ronmaking Plant of Wuhan Iron Steel (Group) Corp.) Abstract There is emergency operation condition in blast furnace No.7 in WISCO caused by hearth accumulation of high alumina blast furnace slag in July and August in 2009, some methods adapted in the treatment of hearth accumulation, such as improving the quality of materials,increasing the amounts of slag,improving the fluidity of slag,decreasing ore to coke ratio,ameliorating the emission of iron and slag in hearth,controlling the basicity and heat level correctly,eliminating the water leakage of staves,reducing the downtime percentage of blast furnace, have been summarized in this paper,furnace purging by means of using coke blank,manganese ore,calcium fluoride(CaF2) can be adapted for stubborn hearth accumulation,if using CaF2,the fluidity of slag should be improved, but there is damage