北营轧钢厂冷镦钢生产实践.pdfVIP

北营轧钢厂冷镦钢生产实践 田伟阳 （北营轧钢厂，本溪 117017 ） 摘 要 冷镦钢盘条一般为低、中碳优质碳素结构钢和优质合金结构钢,用来冷镦成型制造各种机械标准件和紧固 件。因冷镦工艺要求该钢具有高的洁净度，采用控制轧制和控制冷却工艺,避免出现马氏体、贝氏体和魏氏体组织, 使钢材具有细晶和碳化物球化组织, 以提高钢材的塑性和冷顶锻性能。本文简要介绍了北营钢铁公司轧钢厂在开发 生产冷镦系列用钢期间，通过对实际生产过程关键工序及实物质量的分析，发现了一些问题，并提出了改进措施， 完善了生产工艺，提高了产品质量。 1 关键词 冷镦钢 控制工艺 新品种开发 Cold Heading Steel Production Practice of Beiying Steel Rolling Mill Tian Weiyang (Steel-rolling Company of Beiying, Benxi, 117017) Abstract Cold heading steel rod is generally low, medium carbon quality carbon structural steel and high quality alloy steels, used to cold upsetting molding manufacture all kinds of mechanical standard fasteners. Because of cold upsetting process requirement the steel possesses high cleanliness, using control rolling and control cooling process, avoid martensite, bainite and were body organization, make the steel has fine-grain and carbide spheroidizing organization, in order to improve steel plasticity and cold forging top performance. This paper briefly introduces the north camp steel company in development and production of cold upsetting a rolling steel during, through series of practical production process critical process and product quality analysis, finds some problems, and puts forward improving measures to perfect the production process, improves the product quality. Key words cold heading steel, controling technology, new species developing 1 引言 冷镦钢盘条一般为低、中碳优质碳素结构钢和优质合金结构钢,用来冷镦成形制造各种机械标准件和紧 固件。这种线材的制品在各个领域都得到广泛应用，其产品质量的重要性尤为突出。在诸多钢种中，冷镦钢 检验项目最多也最为严格，对线材的表面质量、内在质量、成分的均匀性、冷加工性能及尺寸精度均有较高 的要求。冷镦钢必须具有很好的综合力学性能[1] 。主要表现在以下几个方面： (1) 良好的强度、塑性和韧性。冷镦钢在冷镦加工过程中要进行很大的变形量，这就要求冷镦钢要具有 很好的塑性。 田伟阳，男，大学本科，毕业于沈阳工业