基于精密单点定位技术的航空测量应用实践.pdf

文章编号：1671-8860(2006)01-0019-04 文献标志码：A 基于精密单点定位技术的航空测量应用实践 张小红1 刘经南2 ReneForsberg3 (1 武汉大学测绘学院，武汉市珞喻路129号，430079) (2武汉大学校长办公室，武汉市珞珈山．430072) (3丹麦空间研究中心．丹麦哥本哈根DK2l[)(]) 摘 要：讨论了基于精密单点定位技术来实现无地面基准站的航空测量。计算结果表明，用观测值的验后残 差计算得到的实测动态及静态模拟动态进行精密单点定位的三维RMS均优于3cm；用动态数据精密单点定 位的结果同多基准站的双差解求较差计算出的RMS，南北分量和东西分量均优于5cm，高程分量优于10 cm；用基准站的静态数据模拟动态单点定位解算得到的坐标同已知坐标求较差计算出的RMS，南北分量和 东西分量均优于3cm，高程分量优于5cm。 关键词：精密动态单点定位；无地面控制点；航空测量 中图法分类号：P228．42 ApplicationofPrecisePointPositioninginAirborneSurvey ZHANGXiaohong1 LIUJingnan2 ReneForsberg3 (1 SchoolofGeodesyandGeomaties,WuhanUniversity,129LuoyuRoad,Wuhan430079,China) (2 PresidentialSeeretariate,WuhanUniversity,LuojiaHill,Wuhan430072,China) (3 DanishNationalSpaceCenter,JulianeMariesvej30,DK-2100Copenhagen,Denmark) Abstract:Applyingprecisepointpositioning(PPP)technologytoairbornesurveywithout groundbasestationwasimplementedinthispaper.Theresultsshowthatcmtodmaccuracy 3DMotionParametersDeterminationBasedonBinocularSequenceImages ZHANGJianqing1 ZHANGChunsen1 HEShaojun1 (1 SchoolofRemoteSensingandInformationEngineering,WuhanUniversity,129LuoyuRoad,Wuhan430079,China) Abstract:Inthispaper,abinocularvisionsystemandamethodfordetermining3-Dmotion parametersofanobjectfrombinocularsequenceimagesareintroduced.Themainstepsin- cludecameracalibration,thematchingofmotionandstereoimages,3-Dfeaturepointcorre- spondencesandresolvingthemotionparameters.Finally,theexperimentalresults,acqui- ringthemotionparametersoftheobjectswithuniformvelocityandaccelerationinthe straightlinebasedontherealbinocularsequenceimagesbythementionedmethod,arepres- ented. Keywords:binocularsequenceimage;cameracalibration;motionparameter couldbeachieved.Epoch-by-epoch3DRMScalculatedfrompostfitresidualsofobservations inbothkinematicandstaticcaseissmallerthat3cm.TheexternalRMScalculatedfromep-