黄土剪切蠕变特性试验研究.pdfVIP

第 29 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.29 Supp.1 2010 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2010 黄土剪切蠕变特性试验研究 王松鹤，骆亚生，董晓宏，付中原 (西北农林科技大学 水利与建筑工程学院，陕西 杨凌 712100) 摘要：通过对陕西杨凌地区 Q 黄土的直接剪切蠕变试验，研究原状、重塑和饱和黄土的蠕变特性。结果表明：原 3 状、重塑和饱和黄土均具有蠕变特性；相同试验条件下，饱和黄土的蠕变速率最快，蠕变变形量最大，重塑黄土 次之，原状黄土蠕变现象较不明显。根据蠕变曲线形态特征，建议一种对数型蠕变模型；选用分数线性蠕变模型 模拟杨凌地区 Q3 黄土的剪切蠕变特性，经验证，该模型能很好地描述杨凌地区 Q3 黄土的剪切蠕变特性。另外， 基于试验数据，拟合出剪切模量和法向应力、时间的关系，为确定剪切模量提供一条新途径。 关键词：土力学；黄土；剪切蠕变；本构模型；剪切模量 中图分类号：TU 432 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2010)增 1 –3088 –05 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SHEAR CREEP CHARACTERISTICS OF LOESS WANG Songhe ，LUO Yasheng ，DONG Xiaohong ，FU Zhongyuan (College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering ，Northwest A and F University ，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100，China) Abstract ：By taking the Q loess of Yangling district in Shaanxi province as the research object ，a direct shear 3 creep test is conducted to investigate the characteristics of creep behavior of intact loess，disturbed loess and saturated loess. The experimental results indicate that the intact loess，the disturbed loess and saturated loess all have creep characteristics ；under the same experimental conditions ，the creep strain rate of saturated loess is the fastest and the creep strain is the biggest among the three kinds of loess samples. The creep characteristics of disturbed loess is less obvious than that of saturated loess ；and it is least obvious in intact loess. According