《基于PLC的铣床改造 》.docVIP

摘 要 该毕业设计首先介绍了可编程控制器（PLC）概念及优点。PLC是面向用户的专用工业控制计算机，它具有可靠性高，抗干扰能力强，编程直观简单，适应性好，功能完善，接口功能强等一系列优点并广泛的用于工业控制中，而传统的继电器控制，因其接触器触点受机械运动的影响，触点寿命受到限制，故障率高，可靠性不及PLC控制，为此，提出用PLC对我们工业加工应用中广泛应用的X62W万能铣床的控制系统进行改造，该设计详细地对以上两种机床的控制线路进行分析，并系统的介绍了利用PLC对这种机床进行改造方法和方案。其中重点讲述了PLC设计的方法和系统完成后的调试，对PLC的选型和PLC的特性及使用环境也做了简单的介绍。最后通过模拟仿真实验验证了该设计方案具有一定可行性和可操作性。 关键词：X62W万能铣床；电气控制；PLC-可编程控制器；梯形图 ABSTRACT Graduated from the Design introduced the first Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and the merits of the concept. PLC is a dedicated user- orientedindustrialcontrol computer, it has a high reliability, strong anti-interference ability, simple and intuitive programming, adaptability, and improve the function, interface and a series of strong features and advantages for a wide range of industrial control, The traditional relay control, because of their contacts by mechanical contact,contactislimitedlifexpectancy, the high failure rate, less than the reliability of PLC control, to that end, the authors propose to use PLC in our industrial processing applications, widely used the model of machine tools X62W universal milling machine , the detailed design of the machine tool to control the line analysis system and introduced the use of PLC for the kind of machine tools and methods to carry out reform programs . Which focus on the design of the PLC after the completion of the system and method of debugging, the PLC and PLC selection and use of the characteristics of the environment have also done a brief introduction. Finally, through simulation experiments to verify the feasibility of a certain design and operational. Key words:X62W universal milling machine；Electrical control; PLC- Programmable controller; Terraced figure 目 录 1 引言 1 2 铣床特点及电气控制线路分析 4 2.1 铣床简介 4 2.2 X62W万能铣床 4 2.3 电器元件设备 6 2.4 电力拖动特点及控制要求 8 2.5 电气控制线路 8 2.6 电气控制线路分析 10 2.6.1 主电路分析 10 2.6.2控制电路分析 10 2.6.3 冷却和照明控制 14 3 方案论证 15 3.1 机床传统控制方式与PLC的比较 15 3.2 现代PLC控制即本系统的优点 15 3.3 改造方案的确定 16 4 X62W万能铣床电气控制线路PLC的硬件改造 17 4.1 Pl