论我国生态补偿管理体制的法律原则与制度思考.docVIP

论我国生态补偿管理体制的法律原则与制度思考 摘要 在生态环境危机日益加剧的社会背景下，生态补偿已成为保护生态环境的重要措施。建立生态补偿机制是一项十分艰巨和宏大的任务，它需要全社会的共同参与，需要各地方和区域间协调合作，还需要长效的法律制度作为保障，这样才能更好地调整相关利益各方生态 ... p摘要br / 在生态环境危机日益加剧的社会背景下，生态补偿已成为保护生态环境的重要措施。建立生态补偿机制是一项十分艰巨和宏大的任务，它需要全社会的共同参与，需要各地方和区域间协调合作，还需要长效的制度作为保障，这样才能更好地调整相关利益各方生态及其经济利益的分配关系，促进生态环境保护。本文通过对生态补偿的内涵，理论基础和基本原则的详细阐述，针对我国生态补偿机制现存的主要问题进行思考，主要从问题、补偿资金和生态补偿管理问题等问题进行探讨，同时借鉴国外先进经验，对我国生态补偿制度提出几点建议：1.健全生态补偿制度法律体系；2.生态补偿方式应注重的两个关系；3．加强生态补偿政策的宣传教育，增强公众对生态补偿活动的参与；4．加大生态补偿的财政转移支付力度，积极采取各项政策，进行多渠道融资；5．完善生态补偿的管理体制。br / 关键词：生态补偿 经济外部性理论 基本原则 思考br / br / Abstractbr / In the background of social of growing crisis in the ecological environment, ecological compensation has become an important measure for the protection of the ecological environment. The establishment of ecological compensation mechanism is a very difficult and ambitious task, it requires the participation of the whole society, the need for coordination among local and regional cooperation, also need the legal system as a long-term protection. so as to better adjust the interests of all parties related to ecological And the distribution relationship between economic interests, and promote ecological and environmental protection. Based on the content of the ecological compensation, the details of theoretical foundation and the basic principles, in allusion on taking the existing main issues of Chinas ecological compensation mechanism to ponder, at the same time, put forward some proposals on Chinas ecological compensation system by learning from advanced foreign experience. 1. Ecological compensation system sound legal system; 2. Ecological compensation should focus on two relations; 3. Strengthen ecological compensation policy publicity and education to enhance the publics involvement in the activities of the ecological compensation; 4. Ecological compensation increases the financial transfer payment, and takes active policies, a multi-channel financing; 5. Improve the management system of compensation for ecologica