数学专业英语-希腊字母.pptVIP

数学专业英语MATHEMATICAL ENGLISH 数学符号的读法 1、希腊字母的读法与写法 2、数字 1/2 a half或one half 1/4 a quarter(fourth)或one quarter(fourth) 1/1234 one over a thousand two hundred and thirty-four 4/5 four fifths或four over five 113/300 one hundred and thirteen over three hundred 20o twenty degrees 6’ six minutes; six feet 10” ten seconds; ten inches 2% two percent 5‰ five per mille 3.符号与表达式 a＋b a plus b; (positive) a－b a minus b; (negative) a±b a plus or minus b a×b a multiplied by b; (times) a÷b a divided by b; a:b the ratio of a to b a=b a is equal to b; a equals to b a≠b a is not equal to b; a is not b a＞b a is greater than b a＜b a is less than b a≥b a is greater than or equal to b a≤b a is less than or equal to b a≡b a is identically equal to b; a is of identity to b a is approximately equal to b a is congruent to b a to the power p square root of a cube root of a n th root of a the absolute value of a factorial n exponential function (to the base e)of x logarithm to the base a of x the integral part of x real part of z imaginary part of z modulus of z argument of z conjugate of z function f of x y is a function of x increment of x; delta x total differential of the function f derivative of the function f with respect to x value at a of the derivative of the function f b prime b double prime b triple prime b sub m x dot x two dots because; since therefore for all; for every there is a; there exists round brackets; parentheses square brackets braces p implies q p is equivalent to q; p if and only if q x is (not) a member of the set X set A is (not) contained in set X union of sets X and Y intersection of sets X and Y differences of sets X and Y 练习 6×5=30 Six times five equals thirty; Six multiplied by five is equal to thirty; Six multiplied by five makes/ make thirty v equals s divided by t; v is s over