1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--从句.ppt

注意： a.　句首名词不能带任何冠词。b.　句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems…虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 As后面可以引导省略主语的比较从句 -- He eats as much as (what/it) is good for him. -- The man drank as much as (what) was good for him. 3. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.(2003)????? A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress A 3. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner __ to the professor. (1998--47) A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as c 2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, every, very, much, one of, the only, the very, the right, some 修饰时，常用that。 5. 当被修饰的成份在主句中是系动词be后的表语或关系词本身在定语从句中做表语，用that。 （be的分类: a. am, is, are. b. 表变化的get. c. 感观动词look, smell. d. 表保持的stay.) e.g. China isn’t the country that she used to be fifty years ago. It’s a book that will help you a great deal. 5. there is no one in the world _____. A. that ever made mistakes B. that has ever made mistakes C. that never makes mistakes D. that sometimes makes mistakes C 3. “介词＋which+名词”引导的定语从句 e.g. He spent two years in the U.S.A., during which period she studied law. e.g. Water boils at 100’C, at which temperature it changes into gas. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *  *  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 定语从句与强调结构 It is the place where they lived before. It is in the place that they lived before. 第一个句子为定语从句，where指代the place，在定语从句中作状语，第二个句子为强调结构，强调in the place, that没有意义，把放回后面句子，句子意思完整。 Where is it that he found the lost watch? (强调句型，强调疑问副词where.) Where is the watch he found yesterday? (定语从句，that指代the watch.) 定语从句中的先行词 Is this book the one that you bought yesterday? Is this the book that you bought yesterday? 第一个句子中，this book是主句的主语，the one是先行词。在第二个句子中this是主句的主语，the book是先行