从词块的使用看英语写作能力的发展1.pptVIP

3、对“共元”的初步观察enjoy/life 1 Do you enjoy your college life? Looking forward to hear 2 actively to enjoy the college life. What about you? Do you 3 and sing songs. We enjoy life happily. Of course, computer 4 We enjoy our happy life everyday. Thers are my life 5 be told, I really enjoy my life here and I believe I will make 6 Do you enjoy the new life in university? Now, I will 7 I hope you enjoy your new life in college, just like me. Here 8 I like and enjoy the life in the university and I loved it 9 how to enjoy my university life. Time is limited! If you 10 here to enjoy my wonderful life. In a word, I owe all my success 11 Do you enjoy your life in the new school? Now, Im 3、对“共元”的初步观察part/in/life 1 computers play an important part in our daily life with great 2 have become an impoetant part in our daily life, Peoples work 3 a more and more important part in our daily life. It has become 4 Indeed, it plays an important part in our life. But, we must see the 5 have become an important part in our daily life. However, 6 increasingly significant part in peoples daily life. As we all 7 computers play an significant part in peoples life. 三、学习者词块使用情况 小结： 从词丛看，学习者和本族语者的语言使用均表现出相当的线性组块性特征。 但学习者的常用词丛受主题和体裁的影响很大，其它则发展变化不大。 三、学习者词块使用情况 小结： 从搭配看，学习者和本族语者的语言使用均表现出显著的词语共选特征。 但学习者在搭配的使用上没有明显的进步。 三、学习者词块使用情况 小结： 从对“共元”的观察看，学习者在语言使用中自觉不自觉地遵守着“语义和谐（一致）”（semantic harmony）的原则。 在延伸的“共元”中，学习者的态度或评价得到更好的展示。 四、词块模型的潜在作用 1、编写词块或短语式意义单位词典（the ultimate dictionary） 2、构建篇章衔接理论（a theory of textual cohesion） 3、构建搭配理论（a theory of collocation） 四、词块模型的潜在作用 4、构建社会行为理论（a theory of social action） 5、构建关于人如何识解世界的理论（a theory of how people construe the world） 6、构建数据驱动的意义理论（empirical semantics） 五、几点启示 思路决定出路 掌握正确的语言观和意义观能让我们走得更远。 Meaning is use. You shall know a word by the company it keeps. Trust the text. (the principle of co-selection, the idiom principle, the phraseological tendency, Meaning Shift Unit) 五、几点启示 经验是巨大的财富 积累人类的语言信息资源能让我们成为真正的富翁。