一般在动词原形末尾加ing.docVIP

　一般在动词原形末尾加ing，如do→doing，sing→singing，comfort→comforting 　　以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing，如dance→dancing，hike→hiking，write→writing,make→ making,take→taking 　　注意 这里的e必须不发音，若发音，则不能去掉，如see→seeing 　　以重读闭音节结尾的动词，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这一字母，再加ing，如cut→cutting，swim→swimming 　　以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变成y再加ing，如die→dying，lie→lying.不过也有y变ie加ing的。 　　以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ing，如picnic→picnicking，traffic→trafficking 　　以上规则用一句话概括成的口诀就是：直接双写去e，ie变ying 　　sing sang/sung sung 　　sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 　　sit sat sat 　　slay slew slain 　　sleep slept slept 　　slide slid slid 　　sling slung slung 　　slink slunk slunk 　　slit slit slit 　　smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 　　smite smote smitten 　　sow sowed sown/sowed 　　speak spoke spoken 　　speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 　　spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 　　spend spent spent 　　spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 　　spin spun/span spun 　　spit spat/spit spat/spit 　　spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 　　spread spread spread 　　spring sprang/sprung sprung 　　stand stood stood 　　stave staved/stove staved/stove 　　steal stole stolen 　　stick stuck stuck 　　sting stung stung 　　swear swore sworn 　　sweep swept swept 　　swell swelled swollen/swelled 　　swim swam swum 　　swing swung swung 　　take took taken 　　teach taught taught 　　tear tore torn 　　tell told told 　　think thought thought 　　throw threw thrown 　　thrust thrust thrust 　　tread trod trodden/trod 　　upset upset upset 　　wake woke/waked woken/waked 　　wear wore worn 　　weave wove woven 　　weep wept wept 　　win won won 　　wind wound wound 　　work worked/wrought worked/wrought 　　wring wrung wrung 　　write wrote written