[2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟]专题03代词.pdfVIP

2013 届英语科 5 年高考 3 年模拟[浙江专版] 专题 03 代词 【备考策略】 代词是用来指代人或事物的词。代词可分为下列八类： 一、人称代词( Personal Pronouns ) 主格：I , you ,she ,he ,it , we ,you ,they 宾格 me ,you ,her ,him, it, us, you, them . 二、物主代词( Possessive Pronouns ) 形容词性：my ,your, his, her,its, our,your , their . 名词性： mine ,yours ,his ,hers ,its ,ours,yours ,theirs . 三、反身代词(Reflective Pronouns) myself, yourself , herself ,himself ,itself , ourselves ,yourselves ,themselves . 四、相互代词( Reciprocal Pronouns ) each other ,one another . 五、指示代词( Demonstrative Pronouns ) this , that , these , those , such . 六、疑问代词( Interrogative Pronouns ) what, when, who, where, whose. 七、关系代词( Relative Pronouns) what, when, who, where, whose . 八、不定代词( Indefinite Pronouns ) any , some ,every , many , much , a little . 一．人称代词： 人称代词分主格和宾格两种，前者在句子中担任主语，后者担任动词或介词的宾语。They study German. / Please pass me the ruler. ①人称代词的用法： a.注:人称代词的排列一般为：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称。 you, he and I them and us 如有其他代词时，其他代词排列于人称代词之后，如：he, I and some others ②It的用法。 a.用作代词，代替前文提到过的同一事物。 Where is the cat? Its in the kitchen. My book is missing. I cant find it anywhere. c.表示时间，天气，距离等。 A lovely day, isnt it? /Its two oclock. Its about two li from here to our school. d.用作形式主语，形式宾语，代替不定式短语，动名词或从句。 Its no use talking with him about that. It took me twenty minutes to get there. We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language. 第 1 页 共 19 页 e.用在强调结构中。为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语，宾语或状语），常用强调结构It is (was) + 被强调成 分 + that(或 who)… 。 It was Liu Ming that I saw in the street this morning. It was in the classroom that he told me about it. 二．物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，例： My brother often does his homework in his room. 我的弟弟常在他房间里做作业。 The newly-built house is our laboratory. 那幢新建的房子是我们的实验室。 Anything has its character individually. 任何事物都有其各自的特征。 名词性物主代词则可以在句中充当主