中国服装英译.ppt

Chinese Garment Translation 一、Two fundamental styles The Yi shirt and Shang skirt system 上衣下裳制 It stemmed from the era of Huangdi Sewn-up system 衣裳连属制 Also called Shenyi, a type of Han Chinese clothing commonly worn from the pre-Shang periods to the Han Dynasty 二、Typical periods Spring and Autumn periods: the occurrence of Hufu and the prevalence of Shenyi are the most important changes due to wars. Hufu-narrow sleeved shirt, long trousers and boot. Han Dynasty Crown system: Western Han Dynasty—cicada 蝉 -shaped hat, red clothes and 〝田〞-shaped collar, wear jade articles 玉器 and red shoes; Eastern Han Dynasty-purple silk adornments Tang Dynasty 可以穿袒露胸臂的宽领服装，甚至穿上胡服男装，在街上策马扬鞭,女性享有选择配偶和离婚的自由。 Style is open. The trendy fashion style for women in the Tang Dynasty is to wear Slip Skirt 襦裙 , Half-Sleeves（半臂） or Brocade Scarf （披帛）, and wear a high skirt with waistband at the armpits（裙腰束至腋部） Song Dynasty 程朱理学,造型封闭，颜色严肃淡雅，色调趋于单一。大致有官服 official costume/vestment/robe/ togae / hedda 、便服 casual clothes/ciwies / infomal 、遗老服等三式 Style is conservative. Narrow, long, thin. Ming Dynasty 贵妇多是穿红色大袖的袍子，一般妇女只能穿一些浅淡的颜色。裙子宽大，样式很多.男子服饰，大多穿圆领或斜领的青布直身的宽袖长衣，头戴四方平定巾。 Narrow sleeved shirt, long skirt –broad long sleeved shirt and short skirt-narrow long sleeved shirt. Qing Dynasty 中国古服与近代服的交 接点，长袍robe; long gown vest; galabia; galabieh galabeah; gallabiya;banyan; banian马褂mandarin jacket/Chinese jacket/riding jacket 是清朝男子最常穿的服饰。满 族妇女以旗袍为主，汉 族妇女服饰仍沿用明朝 服装形制。 Waistcoat/ womens dress of the Man nationality and flower Shoes/pot bottom shoes . Modern clothes 辛亥革命以后，上袄下 裙；50年代列宁装 （Lenin coat）；60 年代绿军装 green uniform ；70年代碎 花（shivering）衣裳；80年代的红衫 裙，大喇叭裤 big bell- bottoms ，蝙蝠衫 （batwing-sleeved blouse）健美裤 pants bodybuilding ;90年代文化衫 T-shirt 三、Typical costumes 旗袍 Cheongsam; Cheong-sam; Chi-pao; Chinese-style dress Zhongshan Zhuang/Coat 四、situational clothes 金缕玉衣jade burial suit 凤冠霞帔phoenix coronet and robes of rank; a chaplet and official robes 道袍僧服 Taois