高中英语语法大全.pptVIP

语法大全 Part one 通过习题 了解上节课内容 1. 简单句中主语谓语要完整　　 1 In addition to pleasure, _____ excitement, challenge, and relaxation. 　　 A the providing of garrets B games if providing　　 C the games which provide? D games provide　　[答案] D 空格前为一介词短语、空格后为三个并列名。此句即无主语，也无谓语，故选择含有动词的答案（D）。寻找动词是最快捷的途径。　　 2 _____has won consistent praise for her novels about Black children.　　 A Virginia Hamilton who? B Because Virginia Hamilton　　 C Virginia Hamilton? D The fact than Virginia Hamilton 　　[答案] C 空格后面是谓语动词形式has own, 故空格内应主语句词，即（C）。　　 3 With affection and humor, poet phyllis McGinley _____ of ordinary life.　　 A the virtues were praised? B praised the virtues　　 C she praised the virtues D her praise of the virtues　 [答案] B 此句有主语，但缺谓语动词，故选择（B）。　 4 _______ became a state in 1876.　　? A When Colorado B Colorado　　? C It was Colorado D Colorado which　　[答案] B 空格后的谓动词be came表明应选择一个名词作主语，即（B）。 习题2 2. 主句和从句皆要有完整的主语和谓语　　 1 Because it hardens soft metals such as tin and lead, _____ in alloys.　　? A antimony is used? B using antimony? C antimony uses　　? D to use antimony 　　[答案] A Because 引导的状语从句主谓结构完整，而主句却主谓俱缺，故选择主谓完整而句意正确的答案（A）。　　 2 The dominant philosophy of the Age of Enlightenmers _____ in the universe in terms of forces that could be detected by the human senses.　　? A an explanation for everything　　? B attempted to explain everything　　? C everything was an attempt　　? D explained and attempted　　[答案] B 这是个含有定语从句的复合句。主句缺少谓语动词，故选择（B）。答案（D）亦为动词，但缺少宾语。　　 习题3 3 _______ that both birds and mamma 8|5 become larger, their metabolite rates per unit of tissue decrease, and they generally live longer. 　　? A The truth B If true　　? C It is true D To be true 　　[答案] C 空格后面的连接词That 表明此处应填入主句，即含有主语和谓语的答案。四项选择中只有（C）是完整的句子。　　 4 Prescriptions for corrective lenses that are provided by an optometrist are often brought to an optician who _____ the lenses.　　 A grinding B grinds? C they grind　 D are ground　　[答案] B 空格前面的