The –ing Participle.pptVIP

The –ing Participle The –ing Participle as Predicative(表语) -ing 分词作表语 My greatest pleasure is traveling. 动名词 My job is teaching. (as 动名词) It sounded so horrifying and exciting. (as an adj.) The situation is encouraging. (as an adj.) -ed分词做表语也起adj.作用，往往表示主语所处的状态。 He got disappointed. I grew tired. He remained unsatisfied. The –ing Participle as Object Complement(宾语补足语) 1.在感官动词后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为 这类动词有：feel, see, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, find I felt my heart beating faster. I saw a ghost moving about the other day. She smelt something burning. Listen to the birds singing outside. -ed分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语呈被动关系。 He is happy to see his baby taken care of. He noticed the thief caught by the police. 2.在表示“致使”意义的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有: have, get, start, leave, keep, catch My father had me writing the whole morning. He kept me waiting for a long time. I caught him cheating in the exam. He was left standing the whole morning. -ed分词同样可以做“致使”动词的宾补。 Can I make myself understood? That is a question. He managed to get it done by himself. 表示被动 3.作宾补的分词如果要表示正在发生的被动动作，结构为being done 。 She saw the wounded man sent to the hospital. 过去 被动 see sth. done / see sb. done She saw the wounded man ___________ to the hospital. 正在 ？ He found himself _____________ by a wolf. 正在？ 4. regard, consider, describe, think of, quote等动词后，–ing分词作宾补，前面可以加as。 We consider it as being useful. He quoted Lu Xun as saying that. 不定式和-ing分词作宾语补足语的区别 （感官动词，致使动词可以跟不带to的不定式） 不定式短语作宾语补足语时， 表示已发生，全过程； -ing 分词短语作宾语补足语，表示 正在进行。 I saw the old lady crossing the street. (正在过马路) I saw the old lady cross the street. （已经过了马路） She heard the door slamming. 她听见门在砰砰作响。（反复的动作） She heard the door slam. 她听见门砰得一声关上了。（一次性动作，已结束） Practice Fill in blanks: 1. The invention is ___________(encourage). 2. The news is _____________(disappoint). 3. She is _____________(unmarry). 4. I heard someone ___________(knock) at the door. 5. She feels herself _________(get) younger and younger. 6. I usually have my