超音波用语.docVIP

1　范围 ? 本标准界定了用于超声无损检测方法的术语，作为标准和一般使用的共同基础。  2　一般术语  2.1　声吸收? acoustical absorption  2.2　声各向异性? acoustical anisotropy  2.3　声阻抗? acoustical impedance  2.4　声影? acoustic shadow  阴影区? shadow zone  2.5　衰减? attenuation  声衰减? sound attenuation  2.6　声衰减系数? attenuation coefficient  2.7　声束轴线? beam axis  2.8　声束边缘? beam edge  2.9　声束轮廓? beam profile  2.10　声束扩散? beam spread  2.11　分贝? decibel  dB  2.12　不连续? discontinuity  2.13　边缘效应? edge effect  2.14　远场? far field  2.15　缺陷? flaw  defect  2.16　界面? interface  2.17　背反射损失? loss of back reflection  底波损失  2.18　近场? near field  菲涅耳区? Fresnel zone  2.19　近场长度? near field length  2.20　近场点? near field point  2.21　传播时间? propagation time  time of flight  声时  2.22　反射系数? reflection coefficient  2.23　反射体? reflector  2.24　散射? scattering  2.25　声场? sound field  2.26　声速? sound velocity  传播速度? velocity of propagation  2.27　检测频率? test frequency  2.28　超声声束? ultrasonic beam  声束? sound beam  2.29　超声波? ultrasonic wave  3　与“波”相关的术语  3.1　纵波? longitudinal wave  压缩波? compressional wave  3.2　连续波? continuous wave  3.3　爬波? creeping wave  3.4　波型转换? mode conversion  mode transfomation  wave conversion  3.5　板波? plate wave  兰姆波? Lamb wave  3.6　横波? transverse wave  切变波? shear wave  3.7　球面波? spherical wave  3.8　表面波? surface wave  瑞利波? Rayleigh wave  3.9　波前? wavefront  波阵面  3.10　波长? wavelength  3.11　波列? wave train  4　与“角”相关的术语  4.1　入射角? angle of incidence  4.2　反射角? angle of reflection  4.3　折射角? angle of refraction  4.4　临界角? critical angle  4.5　扩散角? divergence angle  指向角  5　与“脉冲和回波”相关的术语  5.1　背面回波? back wall echo  back surface echo  背反射? back reflection  底波? bottom echo  B  5.2　延迟回波? delayed echo  5.3　回波? echo  反射? reflection  5.4　缺陷回波? flaw echo  defect echo  F  不连续回波? discontinuity echo  D  5.5　幻影回波? ghost echo?  phantom echo?  wrap-around  5.6　草状回波? grass  组织回波? structural echoes  5.7　界面回波? interface echo  5.8　多次回波? multiple echo  多次反射? multiple reflection  5.9　脉冲? pulse  5.10　侧面回