中考英语专题复习四：阅读理解.ppt

中考英语专题复习四：阅读理解 一、试题概括 共20小题，计20分。 二、命题目的 阅读理解主要考查同学们的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求同学们能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和九年级课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。 阅读材料的选取遵循三个原则：1. 阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；3. 体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等。考查的主要内容是：1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。2. 把握文章的事实和细节的能力。3. 根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。4. 对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。5. 依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。6. 推断作者意图和态度的能力。 三、考试题型 四、阅读理解 (一) 阅读短文，完成46—55小题。 A Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA. People in Australia love koala and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)！ The mother koala has a pocket （口袋） in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months. When the baby leaves the pocket, he has a lot of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. He rides there while she teaches him how to find food. Mrs Koala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats（打） him! The baby cries just as a small child does. If he keeps on crying, his mother beats him again. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep for a while. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark（树皮）and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night! How lovely the koalas really are! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 46. People in Australia set up places for koalas to live safely. 47. After he was born, the baby koala lives in his mother’s pocket for s