英语作文写作技巧1.doc

一、 文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法， 适用于有争议性的主题。 例如(e.g.) [1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the former/latter ...) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。 e.g. [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 1-3 观点法 ----开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 e.g. [1]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... [2]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... [3]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。 e.g. [1]. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . Education is not complete with graduation. such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. [2].How often do we hear statements like .......... In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this ....... 1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。 e.g. [1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . [2]. People used to think that ... (In the