高考英语阅读技巧-如何猜测词义.ppt

* 高考阅读技巧 —猜测词义 ２００9年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： 　 １、理解主旨要义； 　２、理解文中具体信息 细节题 ； 　３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 　４、作出简单判断和理解； 　５、理解文章的基本结构； 　６、理解作者的意图和态度。 06—08年重庆卷阅读理解试题分类情况 6 2 5 7 2008 6 7 推理判断题 2 2 词义猜测题 4 4 主旨大意题 8 7 事实细节题 试题设计分类 2007 2006 题目设计数量 The underlined word “ … ” refers to means . Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”? What is the meaning of “ … ” as the words are used in the text? Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”? 常见词义猜测题型 常用词义猜测技巧 一、依据针对性解释 二、依据内在逻辑关系 三、根据构词法猜测词义 常用词义猜测技巧 一、依据针对性解释 1、利用定义线索 2、利用解释说明线索 3、利用举例线索 一、依据针对性解释 常用词义猜测技巧 1、利用定义线索 特征：常有 be, be called, mean, refer to, be defined as等词语来提示。 例1 [,?nθr?’p?l?d?i] Anthropology is the scientific study of man. Anthropology means _________. 人类学 例2 Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. Desert refers to______. 沙漠 一、依据针对性解释 常用词义猜测技巧 2、利用解释说明线索 特征：常有 that is to say , in other words, namely,or 等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。 例1 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields. To irrigate means______. 注：or mean 表示一词语对另一词语的解释关系或为其同义词语 例2 His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. Zoologist refers to ________. 动物学家 灌溉 例3 [si’m?ntiks] Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. Semantics means_______. 例4 The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. Herdsman refers to ________. 牧人 语义学 一、依据针对性解释 常用词义猜测技巧 3、利用举例线索 特征：常有 for example, for instance, such as, like等词语来提示。 例1[,pi?ri’?dik?l] You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. Periodicals means____________. 期刊，杂志 例2[si’lebriti] Like people in any country, Americans enjoy following the lives of celebrities: movie stars, sports heroes, famous artists, politi