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中国地质大学。矿床学真题解析
目 录
一、名词解释:·············································································································1
二、简答题···················································································································2
1.简述接触交代矿床的矿化期和矿化阶段。······································································2
2.简述岩浆高温热液矿床的基本特征。·············································································2
3.简述洋流上升区磷块岩的形成机理和含磷相的分布规律。··········································2
4.简述矿体产状包括哪些内容？·························································································3
5.形成盐类矿床必须具备哪些条件？·················································································3
6.简述斑岩铜矿的蚀变分带规律。·····················································································3
7.热液矿床中成矿流体的主要来源。·················································································3
8.沉积铁（锰）矿床的矿物组合分带及其形成原因。······················································3
9.简述确定矿床形成时代的主要研究方法。······································································4
10.导致热液中成矿元素沉淀成矿的重要因素有哪些？（简述影响气水热液矿床成矿元
素沉淀的因素有哪些？）·····································································································5
11.地下水（非岩浆）热液矿床有何特征？·······································································5
12.何谓红土型风化壳和粘土型风化壳？它们分别常与哪些矿种有关？（红土型和粘土
型风化壳的剖面特征及相关矿产有哪些？）······································································5
13.斑岩型铜矿床多产于何种地质构造环境？常见的含矿岩体及蚀变分带有何特征？·5
14.研究成矿温度和深度可通过哪些途径？·······································································5
15.早期岩浆矿床与晚期岩浆矿床的主要区别？································································6
16.研究围岩蚀变有何意义？·······························································································6
17.变成矿床与受变质矿床有哪些主要差别？····································································6
18.“母岩”与“围岩”有何区别？·····························································
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