2012新课标同步导学高一英语练习：3.1（外研·山东专版必修1）.docVIP

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—Look，you knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over________keyboard. —Oh，sorry，but you shouldn’t have put drinks near________computer. A．the；/　　　　　　　　　　B．the；a C．a；/ D．a；a 解析：　考查冠词的用法。the keyboard表特指，“我的键盘”；a computer表类别。 答案：　B 2．As we all know，life is a long________full of happiness as well as hardships. A．journey B．trip C．travel D．tour 解析：　journey旅程，尤指长距离的旅程。句意为：我们知道，生活不仅是充满快乐也是充满艰辛的漫长旅程。 答案：　A 3．When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village made me think of the________of my childhood. A．views B．scenes C．scenery D．sights 解析：　本题考查名词辨析。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景”。A项表示“观点；景色”；C项表示“风景”；D项表示“名胜，风景”，语意都不恰当。 答案：　B 4．Mary got________the bus，got________a car and then disappeared________the distance. A．off；on；at B．out of；into；in C．off；into；in D．out of；on；in 解析：　“下”公共汽车用get off，“进”小汽车用get into，不用get on，在远处用介词in。 答案：　C 5．Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not________her to do so. A．forbid　　　　　　　　 B．allow C．follow D．ask 解析：　句意为“玛丽想要独自环球旅行，但是她的父母不允许她这样做。”forbid禁止；follow跟随；ask询问，都不符合句意。 答案：　B 6．He is expert________cooking good cheap meals. A．over B．of C．at D．up 解析：　be expert at为固定词组，意为“在……方面较擅长或专业”。 答案：　C 7．The girl had to________her journey because of her mother’s illness. A．abandon B．leave C．desert D．pause 解析：　词语辨析题。句意为：由于母亲生病，女孩不得不放弃旅行。A项“放弃，舍弃”；leave离开；desert强调“荒废，荒弃”；而pause是“暂停”，据句意应选A。 答案：　A 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes. A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on 解析：　bring up抚养长大；refer to提到，查阅，参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为：总统在商业会议上讲了接近一小时，没有看他的讲稿。 答案：　B 9．Your plan sounds good.But we are short________money to carry it out. A．for B．of C．with D．in 解析：　句意为：你的计划听起来不错。但是我们缺少钱去实施这一计划。be short of money缺少钱，be short of是固定搭配。be short for是……的缩写，不符合语境。C、D两项不能构成正确搭配。 答案：　B 10．He shot________the bird with his gun，but didn’t shoot it. A．on B．to C．at D．in 解析：　句意为：他用枪打鸟，但未中。