2013届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M1 unit 3 celebration（1）.docVIP

2013届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案： M1 unit 3 celebration（1） 1. celebrate v. 庆祝,颂扬 His victory was celebrated with music and dancing. 人们以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。 People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory. 本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。 celebrate与congratulate ①celebrate表示“庆祝”时,宾语是事,常用作 celebrate sth.,其名词celebration常构成词组 have / hold a celebration 举行庆祝会 ；in celebration of 为了庆祝 。 ②congratulate “向某人表示祝贺,向某人道贺”, 其宾语是受到祝贺的人,可构成短语congratulate sb. on sth. / doing…，其名词congratulation可构 成短语congratulations to sb. on sth. / doing… 我们去教堂庆祝平安夜。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 他们开了一瓶酒来庆祝他的成功。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ We went to the church to celebrate the Christmas Eve. They celebrated his success by opening a bottle of wine. 用celebrate和congratulate的适当形式填空 We _________ the New Year with a dance party. We ____________ him on having passed the examination. ________________ to you on your success! celebrated congratulated Congratulations 2. include vt. 不用于进行时 包括，包含；列入……里面 The price includes both house and furniture. 这价钱已包括了房子和家具。 There are six people in my family, or seven if you include my dog. 我家里有6个人,如果算进我的小狗,那就是7个。 contain 与 include ①contain意为“含有，容纳，装有”，指某物容 纳在比其大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分。 This book contains twelve units, including 2 revisions. 这本书共含有12个单元，其中包括两个复习单元。 ②include意为“包括，包含……在内”，指包括 或容纳某物成为其整体的一部分，侧重整体与部 分的对比。include常以including和included的形式 出现在句子中。 Ten people were punished, me included. 10个人受罚，包括我。 1．回家的路上我发现了一个装有100美元的信封。 I found an envelope ________ one hundred dollar on my way home. 2. 这个篮子装有各种各样的水果。 The basket ________ all kinds of fruits. 3. 你可以把他们的建议纳入你的计划。 You can ________ their suggestions in your plan. 4. 所有的人，包括我在内都得走。 Everybody must leave, ________. 【答案】 containing　2. contains　 3. include　 4. me included 3. serve vt. 可作……用;服务;对待 She has served the family faithfully for thirty years