2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点1 并非只表抽象的抽象名词.docVIP

难点1 并非只表抽象的抽象名词 抽象名词一般看作不可数名词,但有时也可与冠词连用，表示具体化。 ●难点磁场 1.（★★★★★）Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________exciting experience. (NMET 2002) A.不填；the B.不填；an C.an；an D.the；the 2.（★★★★★）Many people agree that________knowledge of English is________must in international trade today. A.a；a B.the；an C.the；the D.不填；the 3.（★★★★★）One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain________good knowledge of basic word information. (上海2002) A./ B.the C.a D.one 4.（★★★★）—I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the earthquake. —Yes，________news came as________shock to us. A.the；the B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.不填；a 5.(★★★★)He has______great interest in history，especially in______history of Tang Dynasty. A.a；the B.a；/ C./；the D./；a ●案例探究 1.For many Beijingers，dreams of living in___green area are becoming____reality. A.a；a B.the；the C.不填；不填 D.the；不填 命题意图：表面看本题考查学生对冠词的用法，其实也考查了学生对抽象名词具体化的掌握，属于五星级题目。 知识依托：抽象名词并非都作不可数名词。 错解分析：D选项迷惑性较大，许多同学会认为reality为抽象名词，不能用a。 解题方法与技巧：抽象名词或物质名词前或后加上表示性质类别的修饰词，指概念的“一种”“一类”“一次”等时，可用不定冠词，例如：Physics is a science. 答案：A 2.The police have________power to arrest bad people by________law. A.the；the B.a；a C.the；不填 D.不填；the 命题意图：考查学生对抽象名词具体化的理解，属于四星级题目。 知识依托：定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指双方都了解的人或事。 错解分析：许多学生会认为D正确，认为power是抽象名词，故不能用冠词。 解题方法与技巧：to arrest bad people是power的定语，故此处用the表示特指。 答案：C ●锦囊妙计 1.不定冠词与抽象名词连用表示： ①一种、一场或某个动作的一次、一番。例如：It was a war，have a look，have a try。 ②某一品质的具体行动。例如：Thank you，Tim.You have done me a kindness. ③引起某种情绪的事。例如：It’s a pleasure to work with you. It’s a pity that you can’t swim. 2.定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指某一时、某一次的行动或情绪，或说话的双方都了解的人或事。 3.注意：有些词组中，有没有冠词含义是不同的。试比较： ●歼灭难点训练 1.(★★★★)He is________（help）to me. 2.(★★★★)Nowadays many young people get into________habit of smoking in________public and can’t kick it. A.the；the B./；/ C./；the D.the；/ 3.(★★★★★)—The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.