多轴钻床介绍.doc

摘要 多轴钻床是一种孔加工的机床，它被广泛用于加工多孔工件。多轴钻床在生产中的应用，解决了普通钻床加工多孔工件时逐孔加工浪费时间和人工这两个重要问题。在本设计中，设计的多轴钻床为轮辐螺栓孔加工机床，属于专用机床。 本设计主要解决了多轴钻床加工过程中的两大主要问题：工件和刀具之间的定位问题和刀具导向问题。为了解决上述两大难题，我们在设计中采用合理的钻模板和定位装置对工件合理定位，从而完成孔的扩铰工序，解决了多轴钻床加工中的两大难题。同时也讨论了多轴钻床的总体设计问题，给出了总体设计方案，其中包括刀具与工件的与运动方式设计，对机床各个部件的功能和作用进行具体的阐述并体持技术要求，从而使工件被加工后达到设计要求。 本设计中我们还确定了机床的主要参数，如主运动参数和进给运动参数。在重点章节中我们对机床的传动部件进行了详细的参数和结构设计，并且对传动件进行了强度和刚度验算，使其达到设计技术精度。其中特别对齿轮、轴、滚动轴承、键进行了具体的计算和验证。另外在最后一章对多轴钻床的定位和加紧机构进行了简单的原理设计。 关键词：六轴钻床 齿轮 轴 滚动轴承 键 夹具 Abstact Drilling machine of six axles is the tool machine that a kind of bore process, it is used for processing many bore work pieces extensively. Drilling machine of six axles in the application in the production, resolving the commonness to drill the bed to process many a hour of the bore work to pursue the bore to process the wave to take a lot of time and these two important problems of artificial In this design, many stalks of the design drill the bed to process the tool machine for Spoke of a wheel stud bolt bore, belonging to the appropriation tool machine. Introduced many stalks to drill the history development circumstance that method and many stalkses that the bed carry on bore’s process drills the bed to process first in chapter of behind, still introduced many stalks to drill the characteristics that bed process, mainly introduced many stalks to drill the bed to process the two greatest problems in the processes:Fixed position problem and a direction of knife problems between the work piece and the knife. Many stalks drill the bed adoption to drill the template and fixed positions to equip reasonablely to a reasonable fixed position of work, thus completing the bore to expand the铰work preface, solving many stalks to drill the bed process medium of two greatest hard nut to crack.Introduced many stalks to drill the total design of the bed again in the chapter of underneath, give total design project, among them include the knife to have with the work piece of with s