光纤激光器技术.pdfVIP

第27 卷第 2期 电 子 器 件 Vol .27 ,No .2 2004 年 6 月 Chinese Journal of Electron Devices June .2004 Fiber Laser Technology WANGYan , CUI Yiping (Electronic Engineering Department , Southeast University ,Nanjing 210096 ,China) Abstract : Based on the summarizing of the basic principle ,main characteristics of fiber laser and several methods for its classification ,this paper introduces theworking principle of cladding pumped fiber laser aswell as its recent de- velopment .Then the generating mechanismof multi-wavelength fiber laser is presented through analyzing several clas- sical experimental instruments .The paper discusses three techniques for fiber laser to generate mode-locking pulse ,in- cluding active mode-locking technique usingmagnitudeor phase modulator ,passivemode-locking technique using non- linear effect and hybrid locking technique .Acomparison between the performances of these three experimental instru- ments is made and their recent developments are also included . Key words : fiber laser ;fiber grating ;clad pumping technology ;active mode-locking ;passive mode-locking ;re- generative mode-locking ;OTDM ;DWDM EEACC : 4320F 光纤激光器技术 王 彦 ,崔一平 (东南大学电子工程系 ,南京 210096) 摘要 :在概述光纤激光器基本原理、主要特性及其多种分类方法的基础上 ,首先介绍了双包层光纤激光器的工作 原理和最新进展。通过对几种典型实验装置的分析阐述了光纤激光器的多波长产生机制。并详细讨论了光纤激 光器产生锁模脉冲的三种技术 :采用振幅或相位调制器的主动锁模技术、利用非线性效应的被动锁模技术以及混 合锁模技术 ,最后比较了这三种技术和实验装置的优缺点并介绍了它们的最新发展情况。 关键词 :光纤激光器 ;光纤光栅 ;包层模泵浦 ;主动锁模 ;被动锁模;再生锁模 ;光时分复用;密集波分复用 中图分类号 :TN253 ;TN248 文献标识码 A: 文章编号 :1005 - 9490(2004)02 - 0342 - 06 光纤激光器的研究工作最早开始于 1961 年 , 的应用前景 ,特别是在光通信领域 ,随着光波分复