情态动词专项.docVIP

情态动词专项 1.can ①（表能力）能…，会… She can drive, but she can’t ride a bike. A computer can’t think for itself.(不会思考) ②（可能，许可）能够…，可以… The noise outside has stopped , now I can get down to my study. --Can I use your telephone? --Yes, of course, you can. You can go out to play when you do away with your homework. ③有时会…，偶尔…， The climate of East China can be pretty cold in winter. Jogging can be harmful for the health. Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. London could be rather cold in summer while I stayed there. ④（表温和的命令）请做…，得… I’ll do the cooking, and you can do the washing.（请你去洗衣服） You can go now. ⑤（表示猜测）可能… Can he be working till so late? Who can it be at this time of day? Can it be Tom? No, it can’t be Tom. He is busy these days, so he can’t come today. can 与be able to 的区别： The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone was able to get out.(强调设法干成某事) 2.shall ⑴用于一三人称的问句中，表示征求对方的意见 Shall I shut the window? Yes, please. Shall she go to the concert with us this evening? Shall they come in? Shall we go out for a walk? ⑵用于二三人称 ，表示命令，允诺，警告，威胁，强制 ①You shall go to the front at once.(命令) ②Don’t worry .You shall get the answer this afternoon.（允诺） ③I promise she shall get a nice present on her birthday. （允诺） ④He shall be punished. 威胁 ⑤You shall listen to me. (命令) ⑥The interest(利益利润)shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides. (命令法规) ⑦It has been announced that candidates(候选人) shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.（表按规定） 3.must ⑴必须 I must keep my word. You must get up much earlier. ⑵不必needn’t/don’t have to --Must I wash the dishes at once? -- No, you needn’t./don’t have to. ⑶mustn’t 禁止，不许 You mustn’t play with the knife. Cars mustn’t be parked here. --May I use your pen? --No, you mustn’t ⑷（表必然性）必定 Everyone must die. ⑸（表固执，不满等）偏要硬要 Our there-year-old boy must do the opposite to what we ordered. Just when I was busy, the neighbor must come and chat. Why must you be so stubborn(倔强的)? If you must