英语名词性从句.ppt

Fill in blanks with “what , as , which or that”. ______ is known to all, non-native English speakers are required to offer TOEFL grade when applying for USA universities. ______ is known to all is that non-native English speakers are required to offer TOEFL grade when applying for USA universities. Non-native English speakers are required to offer TOEFL grade when applying for USA universities, ______ is known to all. ______ non-native English speakers are required to offer TOEFL grade when applying for USA universities is known to all. → It is known to all is that 说明： 1）that无句法功能 (在从句中不作成分)，引导宾语从句时可省。 2）介词except/ but / besides后面、并列宾语从句的第二个以上的that不省; eg.He said (that) there wasn’t any trouble and that he was just waiting for her. if和whether都可译为\是否\，二者引导宾语从句时通常可以互相替换，口语中多用if代替whether。例如：Ask if/whether he plans to come to the meeting. 而以下几种情况中, 只能用whether:  3. 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。如： Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. （主语从句） The question is whether he can do it. （表语从句） The question whether we should go with them must be decided at once. （同位语从句） 4. 在介词之后作介词的宾语时。如： I havent settled the question of whether Ill go back home.  5. 在不定式前与不定式一起组成词组时。如： Whether to go or stay is still a question. 6. 在discuss, decide 等动词后作宾语时。如： We discussed whether we should go there by plane.  值得注意的是： if还可以引导条件状语从句，是\“假如；如果\”之意，而whether可以引导让步状语从句，是\“不管；无论\” 之意。如： If you ask him, he will help you.  I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home.  Please let me know if you want to go. 请通知我你是否想来。/如果你想来请通知我。 Please let me know whether you want to go. 请通知我你是否想来。 但：动词like / hate / appreciate / take …(表好恶、看法）后，depend on / see to (介词）后即使没有宾补，也用形式宾语. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full. I like it when she smiles to me. I take it that you like my lessons. I would appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. You may depend on it that they will help you. I’ll see (to it ) that everything is ready in time. =