乳糖和乳制品在断奶仔猪饲料中的应用3.ppt

乳糖和乳制品在断奶仔猪饲料中的应用Lactose and Milk Products for Newly Weaned Pigs Immunity in Young Pigs幼龄猪免疫力的变化 Digestive Enzyme Development in Young Pigs 幼龄猪消化酶的发育和变化 Background 研究背景 Dried milk-based products have been used in pig starter diets for many years. 干乳制品在仔猪断奶料中已经使用许多年. These products enhance feed intake, growth rate, and health of newly weaned pigs. 这些产品能够提高断奶仔猪的饲料采食量, 生长率和健康. Milk contains many important components with superior nutritional value for pigs. 奶制品含有许多对仔猪具有高营养价值的重要成分. These include carbohydrates (lactose), proteins (amino acids, specific proteins), lipids, Ca, P, and other minerals and vitamins. 这些包括碳水化合物(乳糖), 蛋白质(氨基酸,特殊蛋白), 乳脂,钙,磷,和其他矿物质和维生素 Dried Products from Liquid Milk来源于液体乳的干奶制品 Dried Milk Powder 干奶粉 50-75 years ago, pigs were routinely weaned at 6-8 weeks of age. 50 到75年前,猪的常规断奶年龄为6到8周. In the 1960’s swine producers began to adopt more intensive production practices – led to earlier weaning of pigs – at 3-4 weeks. 60年代开始,养猪生产者采用了更为集约化的生产方式, 导致仔猪的早期断奶( 3到4周龄断奶). Inclusion of dried milk powder or dried skim milk in post weaning diets became a common practice. 在日粮中添加奶粉或脱脂奶粉变的非常普遍. This was necessary to keep pigs alive, healthy, and growing. 乳制品是维持仔猪生命,健康和生长所必须. Dried Milk Powder奶粉 Today, with improved environments and specialized ingredients (dried whey, lactose, dried blood plasma, dried blood cells, fish meal), dried milk is seldom used.当今,应用饲养环境的改善和特殊饲料原料(乳清粉,乳糖,血浆蛋白粉,血细胞粉,鱼粉)的广泛使用,奶粉已经很少使用. Readily digestible carbohydrates (such as lactose) are essential to provide energy.易消化碳水化合物(乳糖)是提供仔猪能量所必须的. Source of lactose is whey.乳糖的来源主要是乳清产品. Dried Products from Cheese Production 来源于乳酪生产的干奶制品 Whey Processing 乳清的加工过程 Liquid Whey 液体乳清 Liquid whey was once considered a waste product. 液体乳清曾经被认为是废弃物品. It was disposed by通过以下方式处理: dumping it into waterways 倒入河流或水域