晶状体病_哈医大《眼科学》课件.pptVIP

晶状体病 DISORDERS OF LENS 哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院附属 眼科医院 EYE HOSPITAL OF THE 1ST CLINICAL MEDICAL COLLEGE, HMU 晶状体（lens)为双凸形状，有弹性，是无血管的透明组织，具有复杂的代谢过程。营养主要来自房水。它是眼屈光间质重要的组成成分。主要的病变是其透明度和位置的改变，都会严重影响视力。The lens is a kind of avascular transparent tissue with complex metabolic process. Its nourishment mainly comes from aquous humour. The disorder of the lens is commonly loss of its transparency and abnormality of its position; both can induce severe visual disturbance. 白内障 CATARACT 概述(Introduction) 广义上讲晶体发生混浊就可称为白内障（cataract)，但只有对视力有影响时，才有临床意义。 The opacity of lens is generally called cataract. But mild opac