毕业设计（论文）--基于AT89C2051单片机遥控系统的设计.doc

毕 业 设 计 遥控系统的设计 The design of remote system 摘 要 随着科学技术的飞速发展，信息的飞快传播，红外遥控在人们的生活中已经成为不可或缺的部分。本文重点介绍了利用单片机AT89C51和AT89C2051实现红外发射和接收电路的设计方法。发射电路采用单片机89C2051将待发送的二进制信号编码调制为40KHz的脉冲信号通过红外发射管发射红外信号。红外接收端采用一体化红外接收头HS0038接收红外接收信号。它同时对信号进行放大检波，整形得到TTL电平的编码信号再送给单片机。经单片机解码实现对不同设备的控制。整个电路耗电省、简单可靠、操作灵活、性能价格比高，较好地满足了现代生活，生产和科研的需要。广泛应用在家用电器,安全保卫,及人们的日常生活中。。ABSTRACT With the rapid development of technology, the rapid dissemination of information means that infrared control has become an indispensable component in people’s life. The article highlighted the design method of transmitting and receiving circuit by infrared control which use single-chip microcomputer AT89C51 and AT89C2051. The emission circuit concocts the binary system signal coding which is prepared to send with the signle-chip microcomputer 89C2051.Then the pulse signal uses infrared emission diode to send the infrared signal. The infrared signal is received by the integrative infrared receiving HS0038. At the same time the signal is magnified and plasticed to get the TTL coding signal sending to the signle-chip microcomputer. After that the signle-chip microcomputer decodes the signal to control different equipments. The entire circuit is simple, reliable, flexible operation，high-performance, of high value and low cost, and it can meet the modern life, production and research need. The infrared remote system is abroad used in the wirings, security ward and people daily life. For emample, it can be used to remote control TV, raido and air-condition. Also used in security alarm, auto door and so on. Key Words：Remote controlling circuit；Infrared emission；Infrared receiving；Single-chip microcomputer 目 录 1 引言 1 2 方案论证与发展趋势 3 2.1方案论证 3 2.2技术指标 6 2.3红外遥控系统的发展趋势 6 3 红外遥控系统的硬件设计 8 3.1 红外收发电路的设计 8 3.1.1芯片介绍 8 3.1.2红外发射电路 12 3.1.3红外接收电路 12 3.2 直流稳压电源的设计 13 3.2.1单相桥式整流电路 13 3.2.2 滤波电路 14 3.2.3 稳压电路 15 3.3 控制部分的设计 15 3.3.1 可控硅原理 15 3.3.2 光耦原理与作用 18 4 红外遥控系统的软件设计 20 4.1系统功能实现办法 20 4.1.1遥控码的编码格式 20 4.1.2遥控码的发射 2