路测分析指导书.docVIP

英国、爱尔兰、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰 1 英国为母国，其余5国历史上都曾是殖民地或里面地。 2 武装独立：共和制Republic（相对于君主制Monarchy而言），国家元首由民选产生。 爱尔兰1921 美国1776-1781 3 其他三国由于在英国首肯下和平独立，故仍以英国女王为国家元首Head of State。女王任命总督 Governor General做代表。都是英联邦成员member states of the Commonwealth。各国的行政首长 head of government ，就是议会多数党党魁，称为总理Minister。 4 宗教上，Christianity为六国主要宗教，但又分为罗马天主教。爱尔兰未被英国殖民前，已信罗马教Roman Catholicism。加拿大因法国殖民历史，目前天主教众多。其他4国早期欧洲移民多数信新教Protestantism。 5 人口上：英国人祖先日耳曼Anglo ，Saxom，Jutes部落 爱尔兰人 Celtic 凯尔特人 美国土著 Indian 澳大利亚 Aborigines 新西兰 Maori毛利人 6 语言上 7 联邦制国家 English around the world 1 第一语言： 巴哈马 巴巴多斯 2 主要语言 3 官方语言： 新加坡 斐济 加纳 4 英国在欧洲、日本和中国普遍作为外来学习语言 英国 Location of Britain 1 Britain is situated in western Europe and is separated from the European continent by the North Sea 北海，the Strait of Dover and the English Channel. 2 It is an insular 孤立的country .It coastline runs 12429 km, it’s one of the countries with the longest coastline. 3 To the west it lies the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋across and beyond it is America. The neighboring countries 4 Britain faces Scandinavia Peninsular (Norway ,Sweden and Denmark) to the northeast and to the North lies Iceland . 5 To the south across the English Channel lies France and Belgium and to the east across North Sea lie Germany and Holland. 1 名称 The full (official) name is: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Usually shortened abbreviated to the United Kingdom or UK , Great Britain ,Britain or informally England 2 面积 The total area is about 244820 square kilometers. 3 长宽 It is over 1000km from south to north and it’s about 500km from west to east. ★British Isles : two large islands and several small ones , including two states (UK and Ireland ) Great Britain: Scotland , Wales , England UK : Scotland , Wales ,England and northern Ireland England 1 southern part of Great Britain and it’s important part of the kingdom in wealth, size and population . 2 面积 more than 130,000 square kilometers and it takes up nearly 60% of the whole island . 3 地理 the west and southwest is a p