基于单片机控制的铅酸蓄电池充电器设计.doc

2012届本科生毕业论文（设计） 题目：究 指导教师职称： 2012年 月 日 Su Zhou University Year 2012 Bachelor Graduation assignment Title: Author: Su Hao Student ID: 2008080531 Department: College of mechanical and Electronic Engineering Major: Electrical engineering and Automation Instructor: Tang Yonggang Professional Title: Associate Professor March ,9,2012 摘 要  Abstract In this paper the design of lead-acid batteries intelligent charging system, content mainly includes to battery charging method of research and charging system design. In the battery principle and charging methods on the basis of study, the paper proposes the constant pressure and pulse current limiting charging charging combination of charging methods. This kind of charging methods can always to recharge current in overall approximation battery acceptable charging electric current curve, and throughout the charging period timely adopted remove battery polarization measures. Theoretical and experimental data shows that this model can greatly shorten charging charging time and improve charging efficiency. Experimental results show that based on the intelligent charging 80196KB single-chip microcomputer control system, its high efficiency, regulating time quick good charging characteristics can get fully, make battery has higher use capacity and long cycle life, can meet the electric locomotive motive battery charging request, has a good application prospect for improving battery performance and reliability provides a new and effective way. Keywords: Lead-acid batteries Intelligent charging 80C196KB singlechip 目录 第一章 基本方案 2 1.1总体设计方案 2 1.1.1、系统的设计要求 2 1.1.2、智能充电方法的选择 2 1.1.3、系统的结构原理框图 3 1.1.4、充放电方法的控制与实现 4 1.2课题的研究现状 4 1.2.1充电技术的发展状况 4 1.2.2充电电源的发展状况 5 1.2.3传统的充电方式 5 第二章 铅酸蓄电池智能充电的基本原理 7 2.1蓄电池的基本概念和工