MELCOR程序堆芯行为模型分析.doc

中国科技论文在线   MELCOR 程序堆芯行为模型分析 石兴伟1,2，曹欣荣1，赵国志1** （1. 哈尔滨工程大学核科学与技术学院，核安全与仿真技术国防重点学科实验室， 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 哈尔滨 150001； 2. 环保部核与辐射安全中心，哈尔滨 150001） 摘要：福岛核电厂堆芯熔毁严重事故再次暴露了核电的设计以及事故缓解环节仍存在缺陷， 加强核电严重事故现象以及事故序列研究，有利于事故缓解措施的制定以保证核电厂在突发 事故时的安全性。近年来利用大型的仿真软件来模拟仿真核电站严重事故以成为现代研究核 电事故不可或缺的手段。针对一体化严重事故仿真程序 MELCOR，介绍了 MELCOR 与 MELGEN 之间的联系和各自功能，在 COR 模块中堆芯行为的计算流程和结构框架；分析了 MELCOR 中与堆芯行为有密切关系的物理模型和现象学模型以及实施程序的子模型和开启 判据，为严重事故分析程序的应用者提供更加详细的指导。 关键词：核安全；MELCOR；严重事故；堆芯损毁；模型 中图分类号：TL364.4 Analysis of Models for Core Behavior in MELCOR Code SHI Xingwei1,2, CAO Xinrong1, ZHAO Guozhi1 (1. Harbin Engineering University, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, National Defense Key Subject Laboratory of Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technique, Harbin 150001; 2. Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Harbin 150001) Abstract: The potential drawbacks in design and implementation of measure for mitigating severe accident are appeared in Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. Deeply Study upon the phenomena and sequences during severe accident is significant to implement effective mitigation measures and ensure the integrity of core. Simulation of severe accident used integral codes in past years is an indispensable means for studying severe accident sequences in nuclear power plant. Based on the fully integrated, engineering-level computer code MELCOR, the functions of MELCOR and MELGEN and the relationships between them are presented briefly, as well as the calculation process and the structure of core behavior in the COR packag. The physical models and phenomenological models for core behavior in MELCOR and the sub-models of program in which those models implement and activate are analyzed in order to help the code user with more detail user’s guide. Keywords: Nuclear safety; MELCOR; Severe accident; Core damage; Models 0 引言 2011 年 3 月，因地震、海啸引发的福岛核电厂堆芯熔毁事故，是继 1979 年三哩岛、1986 年切尔诺贝利核事故后核能和平应用历史上又一次重大严重事故[1]。此次事故再次提醒现代 核电技术在核电事故的预防和缓解上尚存在缺陷，核电严重事故的研究仍是当今核电领域的 重中之重。但是对于福岛核电事故此类的超设