高三英语情态动词1.pptVIP

* * 情态动词 ㈠ can的用法 may的用法 must的用法 王家春 can的用法 1.I can lift the stone. 2.You can borrow my bike tomorrow. 3.Can it be true? 4.It can’t be true. ㈠. 1.能力 2.许可 3.猜测（用于疑问句、否定句） ㈡.can与be able to的区别 1.He says he will be able to be home for Christmas. 2.I was able to help you yesterday. 3.This problem can be settled at once. can有现在时、过去时；可用于被动语态。 be able to有各种时态；指某一次动作；不可用于被动语态。 ㈢.常用句型 1. could have done 2. can/could… have done ? 3. can’t/couldn’t have done 1.She could have explained the matter. 2.Can she have told a lie? 3. Where can/could he have gone? 4.He can’t/couldn’t have said that. 5.She can’t/couldn’t have been at home all this time. 本来能够做 可能做过…吗？ 不可能做过 may的用法 1.You may go home now,Susan. 2.You may not smoke in the classroom. 3.May I sit down? —Certainly./ Yes,please./ Why not?/ Sure. —No, I am sorry./ I’m afraid you can’t. 4.I may borrow this book, mayn’t I? ㈠。1.许可 表示许可时，无甚区别，may较正式，can较口语化。 5.May I speak to you for a moment,professor? 6.Can I have a cup of tea, mother? 2.猜测、可能性（用于肯定句中） 1.The story may or may not be true. 2.Can that be true? May that be true? 3.He can’t know the truth. He may not know the truth. 他不可能知道真相。 他可能不知道真相。 ㈡。may have done 可能做过 1.she may have missed the bus. 2.It may have drizzled during the night. must的用法 1.You must get up much earlier. 2.You must not speak ill of others. 3.Must we wash the dishes at once/ Yes, you must. No, you needn’t ./ you don’t have to. 4.Our boy must do the opposite to what we ordered. 5Just when I was busy , she must come and chatter. 6.It’s 10 o’clock .My mother must be angry. 7.We thought our teacher must be joking. ㈠。1.必须、一定 2 .偏偏 3.猜测（用于肯定句） ㈡。must have done 肯定做过 1.It must have rained last night.The ground is wet. 2.No one answers the phone bell.They must have gone out. ㈢。构成的反意疑问句 1.We must work hard at maths,____________ ? 2.You