2011高考英语一轮复习核心考点突破：单项填空_复合句强调句.docVIP

核心考点突破 考点1 定语从句定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择是关键，这就要注意分析它们在从句中所作的句子成分，如果作主语、宾语、表语、定语，则用关系代词which,that,who,whom,whose,若作状语，则用关系副词when,where,why。 注意下列情况： 1.只用that的情况： (1)当先行词是不定代词，如all,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,the one等时。 (2)先行词(指物的)前面有only,few,one of,little,no,all,every,very等词修饰时。 (3)先行词被序数词first,last,next等或形容词的最高级修饰时。 (4)当先行词既有人又有物时。 (5)当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时，如： China isn’t the country that she used to be 50 years ago. He is no longer the man that he used to be. It’s a book that will help you a great deal. (6)当主句是以who,which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。 (7)g.当主句以There be...结构开头时，如： There is a seat in the corner that is still free. There are two tickets of the film that are for you. (8)当先行词是what时，如： What did you hear that made you so angry? (9)当先行词是基数词时，如： Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water.Now you can see the two that are still alive. 2.只用which (1)在非限制性定语从句中，充当主语或定语时 (2)当关系代词前有介词时 (3)当先行词本身that是时，如： What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?3.只用who不用that (1)先行词是one,ones或anyone时。 (2)先行词为those 或被those修饰，指人时，如： Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. (3)在there be...的句子中，先行词为人时，如： There is a comrade outside who wants to see you. (4)当定语从句中又有定语从句，且先行项都为人时，如： The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard. (5)当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时,如： There’s only one student in the school who I want to see. Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields? (6)在非限制性定语从句中指人，如： I met a friend of mine in the street,who had just come from America. (7)定语从句中有插入语时,并不影响关系代词和副词的选择。如： Jackson is a man who I believe is honest. He won another award,which I think is the result of his hard work.4.在定语从句中，whose作定语，其先行词既可以是人，又可以是物。如： Lei Feng was a great communist fighter whose death was weightier than Mount Tai. Where’s the window whose glass is broken?5.as,which的比较 (1)在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句或句中某个部分，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用,如： Grammar is not a set of dead rules,which/as I have said before