变工况机械密封端面动压分析研究.pdfVIP

变工况机械密封端面动压分析研究 摘 要 热油泵在变工况下工作时，因部分液体汽化，汽化半径剧烈变化而发生闪蒸， 闪蒸会导致端面开启，开启后动环很难回复到初始位置，致使密封的动静环将不 再平行。本研究旨在研究端面不平行时产生的动压，动压对密封端面有影响。闪 蒸使端面开启后，端面有自动恢复的过程，由于动压的存在，使得端面不断受力， 不能自动恢复，导致端面密封失效。 本文先从机械密封的介绍开始，介绍了密封的发展历程、原理、特点和方向， 并着重对变工况密封的研究进行啦较为详尽的阐述。同时，又层层深入的说明了 密封产生的动压，并在模型中得出了密封动静环在不平行时动压的大小，将其绘 成图形，得出其变化规律。最后根据模型阐述如何改进现实中的设备,如何才能 使现实的设备既经济又不泄露。 关键词：机械端面，密封，动压 I 变工况机械密封端面动压分析研究 Abstract When heat pumps work in varying condition, some liquid vaporization, ablation radius of the dramatic changes in flash, flash will lead to open the end, it is very difficult to open after moving back to central initial position, which sealed the movement will no longer ring Parallel. This study is designed to end unfair trip on the dynamic pressure, the dynamic pressure of the sealed end influential. Flash to end after the open, end-automatic resumption of the process, because the existence of dynamic pressure, making the face of constant and can not automatically resume, leading to seal failure. This paper introduced the first mechanical seal, the seal on the course of development, principles, characteristics and direction and focus on changing the status of the seal on a more detailed exposition. At the same time, layers of in-depth description of the seal of the dynamic pressure and in the model that has grievances seals move in the Central line dynamic pressure of the size of its graphics, come to change their laws. According to the final model on how to improve the reality of the equipment , how can the economic reality of the equipment is not leaking. Key words: Machinery End, Seal, Dynamic pressure II 变工况机械密封端面动压分析研究