2012年职称英语综合类完形填空新增文章详解7.docVIP

2012年职称英语综合类完形填空新增文章详解7 　　2012年职称英语考试大纲未做变化，2011年版仍可以使用。但是教材有一定的变化，职业培训教育网对于新增的文章进行了整理分析，希望对考生有帮助！ 　　*第七篇 The Difference between Man and Computer 　　What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet (1) ______ for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) ______they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand， dont. In fact，computers dont (3) ______ have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer (4) ______is to be a model of story understanding ，it should also read for a purpose. 　　Of course ，people have several goals that do not make (5) ______ to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide (6) ______order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7) ______a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches. 　　However ，these physiological and social goals give (8) ______to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find (9) ______ about the name of a restaurant which (10) ______ the desired type of food ，how expensive the restaurant is，the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to (11) ______ information or knowledge, what we are calling (12) ______ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer (13) ______ want to find out the location of a restaurant ，and read a guide in order to do so (14) ______ the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15) ______out of hunger in the case of the computer，it might well arise out of the goal to learn more about restaurants. 　　词汇: 　　element / elim?nt / n. 元素，成分，要素 　　intellectual /,intilekt?u?l/ adj. 智力的，聪明的 　　entertainment /,ent?teinm?nt/ n. 娱乐，消遣 　　physiological /,fizi?l?d?ik?l/ adj. 生理学的，生理的 　　cognitive / k?gnitiv / adj. 认知的，认识上的 　　注释: 　　1. ... attribute to computers ... :……把……归于电