基于单片机控制的汽车倒车雷达实时超声波测距系统设计.doc

兰州工业高等专科学校 毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 基于单片机控制的汽车倒车雷 达实时超声波测距系统设计 系 别：电子信息工程系 专 业：应 用 电子技术 班 级：应 电 0 9 班 姓 名：杨 龙 学 号：200910102125 指导教师（职称）：吴纪群（教授） 日 期： 2012 年 2月 20日 摘 要 随着社会经济的发展交通运输业日益兴旺，汽车的数量大幅攀升。交通拥挤状况也日益严重，撞车事件屡屡发生，造成了不可避免的人生伤亡和经济损失，针对这种情况，设计一种响应快，可靠性高且较为经济的汽车防撞预警系统势在必行，超声波测距法是最常见的一种距离测距方法，本文介绍的就是利用超声波测距法设计的一种倒车防撞报警系统。控制系统核心部分就是超声波测距仪的研制。超声波测距仪以AT89C单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化数字显示超声波测距仪的硬件电路和软件设计方法。超声波测距仪 设计通过多种发射接收电路设计方案比较，得出了最佳设计方案，并对系统各个单元的原理进行了介绍。对组成系统电路的芯片进行了介绍，并阐述了它们的工作原理。论文介绍了系统系统的软件结构，通过编程来实现系统功能。最后，通过对系统的误差分析，给出了较完善的方案。 关键词：AT89C51; 超声波；测距 Abstract With the development of science and technology, the improvement of peoples standard of living, speeding up the development and construction of the city. urban drainage system have greatly developed their situation is constantly improving. However, due to historical reasons many unpredictable factors in the synthesis of her time, the city drainage system. In particular drainage system often lags behind urban construction. Therefore, there are often good building excavation has been building facilities to upgrade the drainage system phenomenon. It brought to the city sewage, and it is clear to the city sewage and drainage culvert in the sewage treatment system. comfort is very important to peoples lives. Mobile robots designed to clear the drainage culvert and the automatic control system Free sewage culvert clear guarantee robot, the robot is designed to clear the culvert sewage to the core. Control System is the core component of the development of ultrasonic range finder. Therefore, it is very important to design a good ultrasonic range finder. At the core of the design using AT89C51low-cost, high accuracy, Micro figures show that the ultrasonic range finder hardware and software design methods. Modular design of the whole circuit from the main program, pre subroutine fired subroutine receive subroutine. display subroutin