单片机函数信号发生器——毕业设计论文.docx

毕业设计（论文）题　　目:　基于单片机的函数信号发生器设计与仿真专　　业:　　应用电子技术　班　　级: 0 9 2 2 4学　　号:0 9姓　　名:指导老师:高燕成都工业学院二〇一二年六月论 文 摘 要本文主要用AT89C51 单片机与DAC0832构成的函数信号发生器，可产生方波、三角波、正弦波，具有线路简单、结构紧凑、性能优越等特点。本函数信号发生器可以由程序控制改波形的周期，以及不同波形的切换。用ADC0809实时对其波形电压测量。输出波形的幅值可以在0—5V可以调节。对于输出电压的控制，主要是用UA741放大器对其信号放大来实现的。输出波形幅值的大小，由ua741接负反馈电阻来调节，从而达到了输出波形幅值在0-5V可调。对于显示部分，本设计采用四位共阳数码管实时显示当前波形的频率，以及在按键的切换下可以显示测量的波形的电压幅值。文章给出了源代码，并通过proteus软件仿真测试，然后画出PROTEL原理图和PCB板图。对应着PCB板图焊接实物电路，并下载程序做硬件调试。用示波器观察其波形。最终其性能指标达到了设计要求。关键词：单片机；DAC0832；ADC0809；放大器；信号发生器。AbstractThis article mainly basede on the AT89C51 microcontroller and the DAC0832 function of signal generator produces a square wave, triangle wave, sine wave, with simple lines, compact structure, superior performance characteristics. Signal generator of the function can be changed by the program control period of the waveform, and waveform switching. Using ADC0809 real-time to its waveform voltage measurement. The amplitude of the output waveform can be adjusted in the 0-5V. For the control of output voltage, to achieve the UA741 amplifier on signal amplification.The size of the output waveform amplitude ua741 to the negative feedback resistor to regulate so as to achieve the output waveform amplitude in the 0-5V adjustable. Display section, the design uses four common anode digital tube real-time display of the frequency of the current waveform and the voltage amplitude of the measured waveform can be displayed in the key switch. The article gives the source code, proteus software simulation testing, and then draw the the PROTEL schematic and PCB plans. Corresponds to the PCB plans to weld the physical circuit, and download the program to do hardware debugging. Observe the waveform with an oscilloscope. Ultimately, its performance meets the design requirements.Key Words:Microcontroller; DAC0832; ADC0809; amplifier; signal generator.目　　录第一章绪论11.1单片机概述11.2信号发生器的分类11.3研究内容1第二章方案的设计与选择22.1方案与比较22.2设计原理22.3设计思想32.4设计功能4第三章硬件设计53.1硬件原理框图53.2主控电路63.3显示电路63.4数/模转换电路73.5放大、