土库曼斯坦民法典.pdf

页码，1/214 CIVIL CODE OF TURKMENISTAN SAPURMURAT TURKMENBASHI Book 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS Chapter 1 Main provisions Section 1 Civil legislation Article 1 Basics of commencement of the civil legislation 1. Civil legislation bases itself on the recognition of the equality of the participants of relations, regulated by it, on the inviolability of property, on the freedom of contract, on the inadmissability of the interruption into the private business, on the necessity of free exercise of the civil rights, on the restoration of the violated rights and their protection. 2. Natural and legal persons are free in establishment of their rights and obligations on the basis of contract and are free in determination of any contract conditions if they do not contradict the law. Civil rights may be restricted only on the basis of law in order to protect the morals, health, rights and legal interests of other persons, safety of the society and state and environment. 3. Goods, services and finances shall have a free circulation all over the territory of Turkmenistan. Restrictions on the circulation of goods, services and finances may be launched in accordance with the legislation. Article 2 Relations, which are regulated by the civil legislation. 1. Civil legislation determines the legal status of the participants of the civil relations, the basics of formation and the order of the exercise of the property right; it regulates contract and other types of obligations and also other property private non-property relations connected with them. Family, living, labour relations, the relations o