吉林二次降压变电所电气工程初步设计.doc

摘 要 本设计题目是吉林60kV变电所电气工程设计，此变电所为该地区公用变电所，电压等级为60/10kV。设计要求变电所的功率因数在0.9以上，所用用户10kv线路电压损耗不超过9%。本设计除了摘要、计算书之外，还详细的说明了各种设备选择的基本要求和原则依据，变压器的选择包括主变压器的台数、容量、型号等主要技术数据的确定；电气主接线主要介绍了电气主接线的重要性、设计依据、基本要求、各种接线形式的优缺点以及主接线的选择比较，并确定了适合本所要求的主接线方式；短路电流计算是最重要的环节之一，在设计说明书中详细介绍了短路电流计算的目的、一般规定、元件参数的计算、网络变换以及各种短路点的计算等知识；高压电气设备包括汇流母线、高压断路器、隔离开关、电流互感器、电压互感器等的选择原则和要求，并对这些设备进行热稳定、动稳定校验和产品相关介绍；而根据本所设计介绍的高压配电装置的设计原则、要求和10kV侧高压配电装置，决定了此次设计对本所采用普通中型布置；变电所的防雷保护则主要针对避雷针和避雷器的设计。此外，在论文适当的位置还附加了图纸（主接线、平面图、断面图等）及表格以方便阅读、理解和应用。 关键词：变电所设计,短路计算,防雷保护  Abstract This design topic is the Jilin two transformer substation electrical engineering design, this transformer substation for this local public transformer substation, the voltage rank is 60/10kv, the design requests the transformer substation the power factor above 0.9, uses the user 10kv line entrance the voltage excursion to lose for the positive and negative 5% voltage surpasses 10%. Whole thesis besides summary graduate to design the book outside, returned the expatiation every kind of most basic request that equipments choose with principle according to. The choice of the transformer includes: Main transformer use the main technique in number, capacity, model number…etc. Design duty including choice all 10kv line wire; Selects the static electricity compensator; Chooses the host to change the Taiwan number, the capacity, the form; Chooses the transformer substation electricity main wiring;design according to, the basic request, every kind of merit and shortcoming and lords that connect the line form connects the linear choosing more, the lord that combine to establish the in keeping with my plant the request connects the line. The short-circuit galvanometer is regarded as the most important link, this thesis introduced the calculating purpose in short-circuit electric current, assumption term, general provision, the calculation, network transformation of a parameter detailedly, and each calculation etc. knowledge that short circuit order; The cho