2010年高考试题分类汇编——虚拟语气.docVIP

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——虚拟语气 （10上海） 29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt 答案：C 考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气 解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做 （10安徽） 26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 答案：A. 考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。 解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。 （10湖南） 29. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案：C 考点：考查虚拟语气。 解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。 （10天津） 15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考点：考查虚拟语气。 句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。 解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。 （10江苏） 34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 答案：选B would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式 （??陕西） 15. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 答案：B. 解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。 （10湖北） 76. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss) 答案：(should) be discussed　　 “insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”（可省略）加动词原形，主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。 （10北京） 34. --The weather has been very hot and dry. --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die /gaokao/beijing C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died /gaokao/beijing 答案：D 考点：本题考查虚拟语气中过去的