单片机课程设计-简易波形发生器的设计.doc

XXXX学院课程设计报告 课程名称： 单片机课程设计 院 系： 电气与信息工程学院 专业班级： 自动化09102班 学生姓名： X X 指导教师： X X X 完成时间： 2012年6月10日 报告成绩：  简 易 波 形 发 生 器 摘 要 简易波形发生器是一种常用的信号源,它广泛地应用在电子技术实验、自动控制系统和其他科研领域。本系统能够准确产生方波、正弦波、锯齿波及三角波。基于数模转换芯片DAC0832技术的简易波形发生器由六个部分组成：MCU模块、波形发生模块、静态LED数码管显示模块、键盘输入模块、在线下载模块以及电源模块。MCU模块采用STC89C51RC单片机进行数据处理，波形发生模块采用DAC0832及LM324进行波形发生及变换，静态LED数码管显示模块利用3位八段共阳极数码管及3个74LS164显示当前波形频率，键盘模块采取外部中断方式扫描键值，在线下载模块选用MAX232芯片进行单片机程序下载，电源模块使用三端稳压器为系统提供能源。运用Altium Designer软件绘制了单元电路以及总体电路图，借助Proteus仿真软件对电路进行了虚拟实验，通过仿真分析，满足了课题性能指标的要求，成功地实现了简易波形发生器的设计。 关键词STC89C51RC；静态显示 Abstract Simple waveform generator is a common source, it is widely used in the experiment of electronic technology, automatic control system and other scientific fields. The system can accurately produce a square wave, sine wave, sawtooth wave and triangle wave. Based on the digital-analog conversion chip DAC0832 simple waveform generator consists of six parts: MCU module, waveform generator module, static LED digital display module, keyboard input module, the download module and power supply. The MCU STC89C51RC microcontroller is for data processing. The waveform generation module which made of DAC0832 and LM324 is used to generate waveform and transform. The static LED digital display module uses three eight out common anode digital and three 74LS164 to show the current waveform frequency. The keyboard module to take external interrupt the scan key. Download module use a MAX232 chip microcontroller program download. The power supply uses three-terminal regulator to provide energy for the system. Altium Designer were used to draw a unit circuit as well as the overall circuit. With Proteus simulation software to conduct virtual experiments on the circuit, simulation analysis, to meet the requirements of the subject of performance indicators, the successful implementation of a simple wave