爱思网上一些英语四级 考试资料.docVIP

例句： Women leave their homes to take a fuller part in society as time passes. 上面这句话至少还有两种开头方式： 1. As time passes, women leave their homes to take a fuller part in society. 2. To take a fuller part in society, women leave their homes as time passes. One thing in particular I remember made me feel grateful toward my mother was that one day I went and asked her for my own garden, and she let me have my own little plot. I love it and take care of it well. I loved especially to grow peas. I was proud when we had them on our table. I would pull out the grass in my garden by hand when the first little blades came up. I would patrol the rows on my hands and knees for any worms and bugs, and I would kill and bury them. 上面这一段共用了八个“Ｉ”。当然上文若出自一个幼童笔下，倒不乏天真纯朴的趣味。不妨改写如下： According to my recollection, one thing in particular that made me feel grateful toward my mother was the day I went and asked her for my own garden, and she did let me have my own little plot. I love it and take care of it well, especially the growing of peas. Having them on the table made me proud. I would pull out the grass in my garden by hand when the first little blades came up and would patrol the rows on my hands and knees for any worms and bugs, killing them and burying them. 1. 当两个句子是围绕着同一主题的不同方面进行说明时，可以将两句中相同的成分省略，形成并列句，从而使句子更加紧凑。这也就是省略结构所表达出的英文的紧凑性。需要注意的是两句中形成对应关系的 something 要完全一致才可以省略，而且与相同成分相关的短语（主要是动词短语中的介词）不可以省略。另外，如果表示比较结构的句子前后有相同成分，而且此成分有短语修饰，后面的相同成分要由代词来置换，而不能直接将其省略。（如下面的例句三） 例句： They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. 他们不仅要从书本中学习知识，还要从社会中汲取知识。 Either Sally must be responsible for the matter or we’ll be (responsible for the matter). 或者赛丽对此事负责，或者由我们来承担责任。 The population of this country is three times as large as that of its neighbor. 2. 条件句也是使句子紧凑的一种表达方式。这里我们介绍一下 in which 在条件句中的用法，它相当于条件句的引导词 if ，这时可译作“如果．．．那么．．．”或“当．．．时”。 例句： An ensemble that performs B in which the other performs A is excused from the rehearsal after that concert. 当另外一个乐团演奏Ａ（乐曲）时