汽车远程防盗报警系统设计.doc

摘 要 随着汽车被盗事件不断增多，汽车防盗己成为当今社会急需解决的问题。利用GSM网络的短消息业务设计一种汽车远程控制防盗报警系统是本文的主要内容。该系统以GSM网络作为远程信号的传输平台，由传感器检测到的安防信号、微处理器、GSM模块、GSM网络、用户手机(或监控中心)等组成。当防盗模式启动后，系统中的传感器检测模块便处于工作状态。一旦检测到相应的干扰信号，防盗报警系统便被触发，微处理器控制系统进行综合判断后，通过GSM网络将短消息发送至用户手机(或监控中心)，告知车辆正遭到外部入侵。此外，如要查找被盗汽车，还可以通过GSM网络对车载通讯装置的讯号进行基站搜索，以确定被盗车辆的位置。 本文查阅并分析了国内外汽车防盗报警系统的相关技术，并在此基础上进行了研究和设计。首先，阐述了目前国内外汽车防盗技术发展的现状，比较了几种常用的汽车防盗技术及其应用。其次，对汽车远程控制防盗报警系统进行了构建和方案设计，通过比较分析并优化了该系统。再次，论文详细描述了系统的软硬件设计，硬件设计主要有单片机控制系统电路、传感器的选型、GSM通讯模块等；软件设计包括系统软件整体流程和GSM通讯流程等。 将GSM网络的短消息业务应用于汽车远程防盗报警系统，弥补了传统防盗报警方法的不足，并且降低成本、不受地域限制、报警准确迅速，能够达到汽车远程控制防盗报警系统的要求。随着通讯技术的不断发展，GSM网络也会越来越完善，必将有更好的发展和应用前景。 关键词:防盗报警；GSM；短消息；AT89C52 Abstract With the rob of automobile increasing unceasingly, the automobile security has become a society question that need to be soluted urgently now. Designs one kind of automobile long-distance control security alarm system using the GSM network short news service is this article Primary coverage. This system by the GSM network took the long-distance signal the transmission platform，examines from the sensor guards against the signal，the microprocessor，the GSM module，the GSM network，the user handset peacefully(or monitoring center) and so on composes. After the security pattern start in the system sensor examination module then is at the active status. Once examines the corresponding unwanted signal，the security alarm system is then triggered, after the microprocessor control system carries on the synthetic judgment，through the GSM network the short news transmission to the user handset(or monitoring center)，informs the vehicles to encounter exterior invasion. In addition，if must search is robbed the automobile，but also may carry the communication installment through the GSM network to the vehicle the signal to carry on the base depot search，by determined is robbed the vehicles the position. This article elaborated the present domestic and foreign automobile security technological development present situation，compared with several