《西方正典》的附录书单1.docxVIP

《西方正典》的附录书单Appendices A-D of Harold Blooms The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1994). 哈罗德布鲁姆《西方正典：伟大作家和不朽作品》(New York: Harcourt Brace, 1994)的附录 A-D A. The Theocratic Age: 2000 BCE-1321 CE 神权时代：公元前2000 – 公元1321 B. The Aristocratic Age: 1321-1832 贵族时代：公元1321 - 公元1832 C. The Democratic Age: 1832-1900 民主时代：公元1832 – 公元1900 D. The Chaotic Age: 20th Century 混乱时代：20世纪A. The Theocratic Age神权时代“Since the literary canon is at issue here, I include only those religious, philosophical, historical, and scientific writings that are themselves of great aesthetic interest. I would think that, of all the books that are in this first list, once the reader is conversant with the Bible, Homer, Plato, the Athenian dramatists, and Virgil, the crucial work is the Koran.... “I have included some Sanskrit works, scriptures and fundamental literary texts, because of their influence on the Western canon. The immense wealth of ancient Chinese literature is mostly a sphere apart from Western literary tradition and is rarely conveyed adequately in the translations available to us.”(Bloom, p. 531) “由于本书只讨论文学经典，我只列入那些本身具有较高审美趣味的宗教、哲学、历史和科学著作。我想，在这第一张单子里列出的书中，一旦读者熟习《圣经》以及荷马、柏拉图、雅典剧作家、维吉尔等的作品，那么关键作品就是《古兰经》了…”“基于它们对西方经典作品的影响，我也把一部分梵语作品、经文和基本文学文本列入单子。在西方正典传统之外，博大精深的中国古代文学几乎构成了另一个世界，但很少有适合我们的优秀译本。” The Ancient Near East古代近东 Gilgamesh 吉尔迦美什 Egyptian Book of the Dead 埃及亡灵书 Holy Bible (King James Version) 圣经(钦定本) The Apocrypha 次经 Sayings of the Fathers (PirkeAboth) 先贤集Ancient India (Sanskrit) 古代印度 Mahabharata 摩诃婆罗多 Bhagavad-Gita 薄迦梵歌 Ramayana 罗摩衍那The Ancient Greeks古代希腊 Homer 荷马Iliad 伊里亚特Odyssey 奥德赛 Hesiod 赫西俄德Works and Days 工作与时日Theogony神谱 Archilochos, Sappho, Alkman阿尔基洛科斯, 萨福, 阿尔克曼 Pindar 品达Odes 颂诗 Aeschylus 埃斯库罗斯Oresteia俄瑞斯忒亚Seven Against Thebes七将攻忒拜Prometheus Bound被缚的普罗米修斯Persians波斯人Suppliant Women 祈援人 Sophocles 索福克勒斯Oedipus the King 俄狄浦斯王Oedipus at Colonus俄狄浦斯在科洛诺斯Antigone安提戈涅Electra 厄勒克特拉Ajax 埃阿斯Women of Trachis特拉克斯的女人们Philoctetes菲罗克忒忒斯 Euripides 欧里庇得斯Cyclop